What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Vasily Maklakov

Russian lawyer and politician
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1957 67 years ago — 88 years old

Practiced law and engaged in politics. Became a prominent member of the Constitutional Democratic Party. Advocated for democratic reforms in Russia during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Russian Provisional Government after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. After the October Revolution, emigrated and continued to be involved in political activities from abroad.

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Sacha Guitry

Playwright and director of 'Don Juan'
Born
February 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1957 67 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent actor, director, and playwright emerged from the Russian-French cultural milieu. Achievements included writing numerous successful plays that blended wit and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human relationships. Directed and starred in films, contributing to the evolution of French cinema during the early 20th century. Notable works include the play 'Don Juan' and films such as 'The Story of a Cheat.' His influence extended to the theatrical styles of the time, integrating innovative techniques that shaped the French stage.

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Carlos Castillo Armas

Guatemalan authoritarian ruler
Born
November 4th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1957 67 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1914, served as the military officer and president of Guatemala from 1954 until his assassination in 1957. Came to power following a CIA-backed coup that overthrew democratically elected President Jacobo Árbenz, which marked a significant shift in Guatemalan politics. Implemented policies that favored land reform and reestablished the power of the elite, leading to political repression and human rights violations. His regime was characterized by authoritarian practices and suppression of dissent, which had lasting effects on the sociopolitical landscape of Guatemala.

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Isaac Heinemann

Scholar and academic in philosophy
Born
June 5th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1957 67 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Germany in 1876, a Jewish scholar who later relocated to Israel. Worked extensively in the field of philosophy, significantly contributing to academic thought and teaching. His scholarly pursuits included areas such as metaphysics and ethics. Helped in the development of Jewish philosophy during the early 20th century, influencing several generations of thinkers and students. Heinemann was active in both educational institutions and community discussions regarding Jewish thought and philosophy.

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Edith Abbott

Economist and social work author
Born
September 26th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1957 67 years ago — 80 years old

Contributions to economics and social work included research on poverty, labor, and social policies. Co-authored significant works in the field, particularly focusing on welfare reform and the role of government in labor relations. Served as a key figure at the Chicago School of Social Work, establishing academic standards for social work education. Played a crucial role in the early development of social service programs in the United States.

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Rose Fyleman

English writer and poet, children's literature
Born
March 6th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1957 67 years ago — 80 years old

Born in England, a prolific writer and poet focused on children's literature. Published numerous poems and stories, contributing significantly to early 20th century children’s writing. Recognized for vivid imagination and whimsical style, appealing to young readers. Published works include 'The Rainbow and the Rose' and collections like 'The Adventures of Little Brown Bear'. Inspired future generations of writers and poets in the field of children's literature.

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Washington Luís

Brazilian politician and lawyer
Born
October 26th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1957 67 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the 13th President of Brazil from 1926 to 1930. Prior to presidency, held the position of governor of São Paulo. Focused on the modernization of the country and promoted aviation. His administration faced economic challenges, leading to political unrest and eventual deposition during a military coup.

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Heinrich Otto Wieland

German chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 4th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1957 67 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1877, a chemist conducted significant research in the field of biochemistry. His work focused on the chemical compounds of bile acids. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1927 for investigations of the constitution of bile acids and related substances. Throughout his academic career, held a professorship at the University of Munich, influencing the next generation of chemists. Published numerous papers that contributed to the understanding of complex organic compounds.

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Oliver Hardy

Actor and comedian in Laurel and Hardy
Born
January 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1957 67 years ago — 65 years old

An American actor and comedian, best recognized as half of the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. The partnership with Stan Laurel was established in the 1920s and continued until the late 1950s. The duo became known for their slapstick humor and well-crafted routines, appearing in over 100 short films and feature films, including classics such as 'Sons of the Desert' and 'Way Out West'. Hardy also had a successful career in silent films prior to teaming up with Laurel. The pairing was influential in the development of comedy in film, and the duo remains celebrated for their work in the genre.

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