What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Francis Burton Harrison

American politician and general
Born
December 18th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1957 67 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1873, served as the sixth Governor-General of the Philippines from 1913 to 1921. Positioned during a period of American colonial rule, focused on promoting self-governance and civil rights for Filipinos. Earned a reputation for advocating for Filipino representation in government and enhancing educational opportunities. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Philippine legislature.

Continue Reading

Diego Rivera

Mexican painter and muralist, 'Man at the Crossroads'
Born
December 8th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1957 67 years ago — 70 years old

This individual was a prominent Mexican painter and muralist, active in the 20th century. Renowned for large frescoes that depict Mexican society and history, the work included a variety of public and private commissions. As a member of the Mexican Communist Party, political themes often featured prominently in the artwork. Engaged in the education of future artists, this individual also integrated traditional Mexican folk art elements into the work, contributing to the resurgence of interest in Mexican culture during the post-revolution period. The collaboration with fellow artist Frida Kahlo marked a significant personal and professional partnership within the art community. The body of work continues to be celebrated and studied in the context of modern art.

Continue Reading

Prince George of Greece and Denmark

Royalty and military officer in Greece
Born
June 24th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1957 67 years ago — 88 years old

A member of the Greek royal family, served as a military officer. Held the title of Prince and participated in the Balkan Wars. Served in various military capacities during World War I. Involved in the political affairs of Greece during a tumultuous period of its history, particularly in relation to the monarchy and republican movements.

Continue Reading

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Composer of film scores and operas
Born
May 29th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1957 67 years ago — 60 years old

A composer, pianist, and conductor, he gained prominence in the early 20th century for significant contributions to classical music and film scoring. Active in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s, he became a leading figure in the creation of symphonic film scores. His operas, such as 'Die tote Stadt', showcased a blend of lush melodies and rich harmonies, reflecting the influences of his early training in Vienna. The Academy Award was received for Best Original Score for the film 'Adventure.' He collaborated with prominent figures in the film industry, solidifying his legacy in both concert music and popular culture.

Continue Reading

Harrison Ford

Actor in Star Wars and Indiana Jones
Born
July 13th, 1942 82 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1957 67 years ago — 15 years old

An American actor and producer, became prominent in the late 1970s and 1980s. Achieved international acclaim through roles in iconic film series. Portrayed Han Solo in the original Star Wars trilogy and Indiana Jones in the adventure film series. The combination of charm and ruggedness resonated with audiences, creating a lasting legacy in Hollywood. Ford also earned accolades as a producer and continued to act in various genres, demonstrating versatility in performances. Participation in blockbuster films established a significant career.

Continue Reading

Manfred Sakel

Psychiatrist and physician, insulin coma therapy
Born
June 6th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1957 67 years ago — 57 years old

Ukrainian-American psychiatrist and physician developed insulin coma therapy, a method used to treat schizophrenia. This technique involved inducing a coma through insulin administration, believed to reset the patient's brain chemistry. Sakel's work gained attention in the mid-20th century, leading to significant discussions on the effectiveness and ethics of his approach. He also contributed to the study of various psychiatric disorders and emphasized the importance of understanding the mind-body connection in treating mental illness. Throughout his career, Sakel held several academic positions and actively participated in psychiatric research.

Continue Reading

Ali İhsan Sâbis

Turkish general and military leader
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1957 67 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish Army during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, particularly in the Turkish War of Independence. Held various command positions and contributed to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic. Posthumously recognized for military leadership and strategic contributions.

Continue Reading

Napoleon Zervas

Greek general and politician
Born
May 17th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1957 67 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a general during the Greek Civil War and later became a prominent politician. Led Greek resistance movements against Axis occupation during World War II and was instrumental in the establishment of post-war Greek political structures. Held significant political positions in the immediate aftermath of the war, contributing to national policy and military organization.

Continue Reading

Musidora

French actress and director, filmmaker
Born
February 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1957 67 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1889, Musidora became prominent in the French silent film era, gaining recognition as an actress and director. She starred in films during the 1910s and 1920s, with significant contributions to the crime drama genre. Musidora also directed films, showcasing her versatility in the film industry. Her influence extended beyond acting, as she was also a screenwriter. As a pioneer for women in cinema, Musidora's work helped shape early 20th-century French film.

Continue Reading