What Happened This Year 1957
People Who Died in 1957
Oldřich Duras
A prominent chess player and composer, contributions included multiple works in chess literature and creation of unique chess problems. Competed in various national and international tournaments, achieving notable results. Served as an influential figure within the Czech chess community, participating in the development and promotion of the game during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBill Meanix
An accomplished hurdler, achievements included competing in the 1920 Summer Olympics. Served as a coach for track and field, contributing to the development of future athletes. Helped elevate the profile of the hurdles through coaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingFrederick Lindemann
A prominent British physicist contributed to the development of radar technology and nuclear physics. Served as a scientific advisor during World War II. Played a key role in establishing the use of radar for air defense in Britain, significantly impacting military strategy. Influenced the establishment of the atomic bomb project in the UK. Later held a peerage as the 1st Viscount Cherwell.
Continue ReadingV. Gordon Childe
An Australian archaeologist and philologist contributed significantly to the understanding of prehistoric Europe and the development of archaeological theory. Studied at the University of Sydney and gained a PhD at the University of London. Pioneered the concept of 'cultural evolution' and introduced the term 'Neolithic Revolution' to describe the transition to agriculture. Conducted extensive excavations in Europe, particularly in Britain and the Mediterranean. Authored several seminal works, including 'Man Makes Himself' and 'What Happened in History', advocating for the importance of studying material culture. His theories about social organization and technological change influenced subsequent archaeological research. Served as the Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London and played a crucial role in promoting archaeology as a scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingJack Buchanan
Born in 1891, this Scottish entertainer achieved significant popularity in the early 20th century through his work in film and musical theatre. His career began in music halls, where performances showcased singing and comedic talents. Transitioned to film acting and became prominent during the 1930s, appearing in productions such as 'The Band Waggon' and 'The Beloved Vagabond'. Also featured in notable stage productions, combining acting with musical performance. His contributions to theatre and cinema were widely recognized.
Continue ReadingArthur Robertson
Competitor in long-distance running events, particularly on the track. Achieved international recognition by participating in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Contributed to the development of competitive running in Scotland during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingKen Wharton
Competed in motor racing from the 1930s to the 1950s, specializing in sports car events. Achieved notable success in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving for various teams including Aston Martin and Ferrari. Also participated in numerous other endurance races, earning recognition for skill and determination on the track. Continued racing through a challenging period during and after World War II, showcasing resilience and passion for the sport.
Continue ReadingShigeyasu Suzuki
A general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, contributed to the defense strategies in the Pacific Theater. Commanded the Japanese forces during the Battle of the Philippines in 1944. Involved in planning military operations against Allied forces, particularly in the Philippines campaign. Captured during the war and later faced war crime charges.
Continue ReadingPedro Infante
Born in 1917, an influential figure in Mexican cinema and music, achieved prominence in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Became a leading man with memorable performances in films such as "Nosotros los Pobres" and "La Mujer que Sabía Demasiado". Gained popularity for a charismatic singing career that included iconic ranchera songs. His work depicted themes of love, struggle, and social issues in a relatable manner, contributing to his enduring legacy in Mexican culture. Died in 1957 in a plane crash, leaving a lasting impact on future generations of artists.
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