What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Kiyoshi Shiga

Japanese physician and bacteriologist
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 86 years old

A physician and bacteriologist, contributions focused on infectious diseases. Developed the Shiga toxin which is associated with enterotoxigenic bacteria. Played a pivotal role in the study of bacillary dysentery and helped to advance understanding of its causative agents. Worked extensively in the field of microbiology.

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Friedrich Paulus

German general, commander at Stalingrad
Born
September 23rd, 1890 134 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old

A German general during World War II, served in the Wehrmacht. Commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the conflict's turning points. Led troops during significant campaigns in North Africa, participating in operations aimed at securing oil supplies. Captured by Soviet forces in February 1943 at Stalingrad, Paulus became a prisoner of war until the end of the war.

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Grigory Landsberg

Russian physicist and academic
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1957 68 years ago — 67 years old

An influential physicist and academic, contributions spanned several areas of physics, particularly in optics and photonics. Developed theories and experimental techniques which advanced understanding in these fields. Held positions at prominent institutes, fostering research and education in physics. Authored several publications that contributed to advancements in scientific knowledge.

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Sami Ibrahim Haddad

Lebanese surgeon and author
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1957 68 years ago — 67 years old

An influential surgeon and author in Lebanon, contributed significantly to the field of medicine through written works and surgical practice. Focused on improving medical standards in the region and educating future generations of doctors. His writings address various aspects of surgery and medical ethics. Through both practice and literature, facilitated advancement in healthcare in Lebanon and the Arab world.

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John von Neumann

Mathematician and physicist, game theory
Born
December 28th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1957 68 years ago — 53 years old

A Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist, contributions spanned various fields, including mathematics, physics, computer science, and economics. Developed game theory, providing a framework for analyzing competitive situations. Contributed to the creation of the first electronic computer, ENIAC, and advanced the field of quantum mechanics. Helped develop the Manhattan Project during World War II, which led to the atomic bomb. Worked on several mathematical theories, including functional analysis and set theory.

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Walther Bothe

Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in 1954
Born
January 8th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old

Contributions encompassed experimental physics and quantum mechanics. Developed the coincidence method leading to advances in the study of subatomic particles. Work included significant research on cosmic rays and nuclear reactions. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954 for pioneering contributions to the development of nuclear science and technology.

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Miklós Horthy

Hungarian admiral and Regent of Hungary
Born
June 18th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1957 68 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. Horthy was an admiral in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I and played a significant role in the establishment of the interwar period in Hungary. His leadership was marked by the restoration of the monarchy without a king, as well as economic and political instability. Horthy aligned Hungary with the Axis Powers during World War II, which included the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. Following the war, he was captured by the Allies and exiled, living in Portugal until his death in 1957.

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Laura Ingalls Wilder

American author of 'Little House' series
Born
February 7th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1957 68 years ago — 90 years old

An American author wrote the 'Little House' series, which is based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. These semi-autobiographical tales portray life on the American frontier in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The first book, 'Little House in the Big Woods,' was published in 1932, followed by several others that detail her experiences growing up in various locations across the Midwest. Wilder's works have been adapted into television series and continue to be published and read worldwide, appealing to generations of children and adults alike.

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Josef Hofmann

Pianist and composer, famous for performances
Born
January 20th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Poland, a talented pianist and composer achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and later in Berlin. Gained international recognition for virtuosic performances and innovative compositions. Served as a piano professor at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. Composed several works for piano and orchestra, integrating classical traditions with personal style. Actively performed throughout Europe and the United States, influencing many students and fellow musicians.

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