What Happened This Year 1957

People Who Died in 1957

Maurice Garin

Cyclist and first Tour de France winner
Born
March 3rd, 1871 154 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1957 68 years ago — 85 years old

An Italian-French cyclist, Garin became the first winner of the Tour de France in 1903, claiming victory in the inaugural edition of the race. His career in cycling began in France, where he quickly gained recognition for his speed and endurance. Over the years, Garin secured multiple victories in prestigious races, establishing a reputation as one of the leading cyclists of his time. He faced challenges, including changes in regulations and competition from other cyclists, yet continued to achieve notable success in his sport. His contributions to cycling remain significant in the history of the Tour de France.

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Sadri Maksudi Arsal

Turkish scholar and politician
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed to Turkish nationalism and education reform through scholarly work and political activity. Advocated for the modernization of Turkey and the integration of Western ideas into Turkish education. Served as a deputy in the Grand National Assembly. Actively participated in discussions regarding national identity and cultural development in the early Republican era.

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Bugs Moran

American mob boss associated with Prohibition
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era, the subject led the North Side Gang in Chicago. Known for conflicts with rival gangs, particularly with Al Capone's South Side Italian Gang, the individual was involved in various illegal activities including bootlegging and gambling. The most infamous event associated with this person is the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, which resulted in the deaths of seven members of the rival gang. Despite attempts to expand control over the bootlegging industry, law enforcement operations led to decline in power. Continued to be active in organized crime until arrest and conviction on charges unrelated to the massacre. Died in 1957 in a federal penitentiary.

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Mark Aldanov

Russian author and literary critic
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 69 years old

Aldanov focused on existential themes in literature and incorporated philosophical elements into his writings. He spent time in France after the Russian Revolution, contributing to various literary publications. His works often reflected the turmoil of post-revolutionary Russia and engaged with major philosophical questions of the time. Aldanov's fiction includes explorations of human nature and society, frequently framing narratives around historical events and figures. His notable contributions extended beyond novels as he also critiqued contemporary literature and engaged with other intellectuals in exile.

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Selim Sırrı Tarcan

Turkish educator and politician
Born
March 25th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1957 68 years ago — 82 years old

Involved in education and politics, this individual contributed significantly to educational reforms in Turkey. Established several educational institutions and advocated for modern education practices. Actively participated in political life, focusing on the development of a more progressive education system during the early years of the Republic of Turkey. Worked to implement policies that promoted a secular and scientific education framework. Served as Minister of National Education, overseeing various initiatives aimed at increasing literacy rates and improving educational infrastructure across the country.

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Wyndham Lewis

English painter and art critic
Born
November 18th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1957 68 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the vorticism movement, significant contributions included painting, writing, and criticism. Lewis founded the literary magazine Blast and authored several books on art and culture. Focused on modernism, the artist created works that challenged traditional aesthetics. His paintings often depicted urban life and abstract forms. One of the most notable works was the painting 'The Enemy'.

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Othmar Schoeck

Swiss composer and conductor
Born
September 1st, 1886 138 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1957 68 years ago — 70 years old

A Swiss composer and conductor contributed significantly to the music of the early 20th century. Schoeck studied in Zurich and later in Berlin, where he was influenced by prominent figures in classical music. The composer’s oeuvre includes operas, lieder, and orchestral works, with many reflecting Romantic traditions. Schoeck's notable contributions to opera include the works 'Penthesilea' and 'Henry VIII'. His compositions often explore themes of nature and human emotion, showcasing a lyrical style that remains impactful.

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Richard E. Byrd

Admiral and Polar Explorer
Born
October 25th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1957 68 years ago — 68 years old

An American admiral and explorer, made significant contributions to polar exploration in the early 20th century. Led expeditions to Antarctica and the North Pole, utilizing advanced technologies and methodologies in these explorations. Established several research stations in Antarctica, which laid foundational work for future scientific research in the region. His polar expeditions were among the first to use airplanes and other mechanized methods for reaching remote areas. Byrd's efforts in the field of aviation also included advocating for the use of aircraft in exploratory missions. Authored books about his experiences, including 'Alone' and 'Little America'.

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Josephine Hull

American actress in 'Harvey'
Born
January 3rd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1957 68 years ago — 80 years old

An accomplished actress, her career spanned several decades, primarily on stage and in film. Hull gained recognition for her performances in theatrical productions before transitioning into cinema. The role in the classic film 'Harvey' earned significant acclaim, leading to an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also appeared in various other films and plays, contributing to her reputation in the entertainment industry.

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