What Happened This Year 1957

Historical Events from This Year 1957

Sports & Recreation

Walter Morrison Sells Frisbee Rights to Wham-O

January 23rd, 1957 68 years ago

Walter Frederick Morrison, an American inventor, sold the rights to his flying disc to the Wham-O toy company in 1957. Originally known as the 'Pluto Platter,' Morrison's design captured the imagination of the toy industry. Wham-O would later release the toy under the now-iconic name 'Frisbee,' making it a staple in outdoor recreation and childhood play. This sale marked a significant point in the commercial success of flying discs, transforming a simple idea into a beloved product for generations.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Mid-Air Collision Claims Eight Lives in Pacoima

January 31st, 1957 68 years ago

A Douglas DC-7 airliner collided mid-air with a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet over Pacoima, California. The tragic accident resulted in the deaths of eight individuals, namely five crew members from the two aircraft and three people on the ground. Eyewitnesses reported a loud explosion, with debris scattered over a wide area, prompting an immediate investigation. The collision raised crucial safety concerns regarding air traffic control and the separation of commercial airliners and military jets in shared airspace.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Northeast Airlines Flight 823 crashes on Rikers Island

February 1st, 1957 68 years ago

Northeast Airlines Flight 823 crashed on Rikers Island, resulting in 20 fatalities and 78 injuries among passengers and crew. The aircraft was a Douglas DC-6 en route to Boston from New York when it encountered severe weather conditions. The crash occurred during an approach to LaGuardia Airport. Response crews rushed to the scene on the island, where the wreckage was largely contained, preventing wider damage.

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Crime & Law

Walter James Bolton executed in New Zealand

February 18th, 1957 68 years ago

Walter James Bolton was executed in New Zealand, becoming the last person to face the death penalty in the country. He was convicted of the murder of 18-month-old Joan Frances Bolton, his daughter, in 1956. The case drew significant media attention and instigated a debate about the death penalty. The execution took place at Auckland Prison, and Bolton was hanged. His fate ended a longstanding use of capital punishment in New Zealand, marking a significant shift in the country’s legal landscape that would lead to the eventual abolition of the death penalty altogether.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Dedan Kimathi Executed by British Colonial Government

February 18th, 1957 68 years ago

Dedan Kimathi was a prominent leader of the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya fighting against British colonial rule. Captured in 1956, he was tried and sentenced to death by hanging. On February 18, 1957, he was executed at Kamiti Prison in Nairobi. Kimathi became a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression, and his execution sparked further unrest among the Kikuyu people and increased international attention to the struggles in Kenya.

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Politics & Government

Ngô Đình Diệm Survives Assassination Attempt

February 22nd, 1957 68 years ago

Ngô Đình Diệm, the President of South Vietnam, survived an assassination attempt in Buôn Ma Thuột, where a commando tried to shoot him. The event underscored the growing tensions and violence during the Vietnam War as communist forces sought to undermine the Diệm government, which had been increasingly unpopular among various segments of the population. The incident not only highlighted the precarious situation of the South Vietnamese regime but also reflected broader geopolitical struggles in the region during this tumultuous period.

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Economics & Industry

S&P 500 Index Introduced, Replaces S&P 90

March 4th, 1957 68 years ago

The S&P 500 index was introduced as a new benchmark for U.S. equities, replacing the former S&P 90 index. This new index included 500 of the largest publicly traded companies, representing a broader market and providing investors with a more accurate gauge of the U.S. stock market. The change marked a significant evolution in financial metrics used by investment professionals.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Blackburn Beverley Crash in Sutton Wick

March 5th, 1957 68 years ago

A Blackburn Beverley transport aircraft crashed in the village of Sutton Wick, Berkshire, resulting in the deaths of most crew members and passengers along with two local residents. The aircraft, belonging to 53 Squadron of the Royal Air Force, encountered difficulties during its flight, leading to the catastrophic incident. The impact of the crash was felt deeply within the small community, as it tragically took the lives of individuals both in the air and on the ground, marking a somber moment in local memory.

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Politics & Government

Ghana Achieves Independence from British Rule

March 6th, 1957 68 years ago

Ghana became the first Sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from British colonial rule. This significant milestone was marked on March 6, 1957, when Kwame Nkrumah, the leader of the independence movement, proclaimed the country’s sovereignty at a celebratory ceremony in Accra. The independence movement was fueled by a desire for self-governance and national development, reflecting a broader trend of decolonization in Africa during the mid-20th century. The celebration of independence sparked widespread joy and a renewed sense of national identity among Ghanaians, influencing other African nations to follow suit.

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