What Happened This Year 1957

Historical Events from This Year 1957

Natural Disasters

Andreanof Islands Earthquake and Tsunami

March 9th, 1957 68 years ago

An 8.6 Mw earthquake struck the Andreanof Islands, triggering ground movement and a tsunami that resulted in over $5 million in damages. The quake caused significant geological upheaval, impacting the local community and prompting a response from emergency services. Known for its seismic activity, the region suffered both infrastructure damage and environmental changes due to the quake and subsequent waves.

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Politics & Government

Cuban Revolutionaries Attack Presidential Palace

March 13th, 1957 68 years ago

Cuban student revolutionaries attempted to assassinate President Fulgencio Batista by storming the presidential palace in Havana. Armed with rifles and grenades, approximately 100 members of the revolutionary group attacked the palace on March 13. The assault led to significant violence, but Batista survived the attack. The failed attempt showcased the growing unrest in Cuba and the students' desperation for change in the face of Batista's authoritarian regime.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Cebu Plane Crash Claims Philippine President

March 17th, 1957 67 years ago

A tragic plane crash in Cebu claimed the life of Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others when their aircraft, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, encountered difficulties during approach to the airport. The plane went down in a wooded area, resulting in no survivors among the passengers or crew. Rescue efforts began immediately, revealing the extent of the disaster and the loss of key government officials. Magsaysay's presidency, known for his close connection to the people, ended abruptly, shocking the nation.

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Arts & Culture

Seizure of 'Howl' Over Obscenity Charges

March 25th, 1957 67 years ago

On March 25, 1957, U.S. Customs officials seized copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem 'Howl' at the San Francisco postal facility. The poem, published by City Lights Books, was deemed obscene due to its explicit content and controversial themes. The seizure sparked a significant debate about censorship, freedom of expression, and artistic integrity, marking a pivotal moment in the Beat Generation's struggle against societal norms. The actions taken by Customs highlighted the tension between literature and law.

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Politics & Government

Establishment of the European Economic Community

March 25th, 1957 67 years ago

The European Economic Community (EEC) was formed by six founding nations: West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. This agreement aimed to foster economic cooperation and integration among its member states, promoting free trade and joint economic policies. The Treaty of Rome, which created the EEC, was signed in Rome, Italy, marking a significant step towards European unity following World War II. The foundational goal was to bolster economic stability and prevent the conditions that could lead to future conflicts in Europe.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Final Run of the New York, Ontario and Western Railway

March 29th, 1957 67 years ago

On March 29, 1957, the New York, Ontario and Western Railway conducted its final run, marking a significant moment in American railway history. This railroad, which had been established in the late 19th century, served regions in New York and Pennsylvania. Economic challenges and competition from cars and trucks led to its decline. The last trip symbolized the end of an era for rail travel in the northeastern United States.

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Politics & Government

Formation of Upper Volta's New Government

March 31st, 1957 67 years ago

In 1957, elections were held for the Territorial Assembly of Upper Volta, a French colony in West Africa. The elections were significant for the political landscape of the region as the Democratic and Economic Union (PDU) and the Democratic Vanguard (MDV) emerged as the leading parties. Following the elections, these parties successfully formed a coalition government, marking a pivotal moment in the quest for governance and political representation in Upper Volta.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Founding of Olympic Airways by Onassis

April 6th, 1957 67 years ago

Aristotle Onassis established Olympic Airways after acquiring TAE - Greek National Airlines, marking the beginning of a new era in Greek aviation. This strategic move transformed the airline industry in Greece, positioning Olympic Airways as the country's flag carrier. The airline's operations were set to elevate standards in air travel, connecting Greece more effectively to international destinations and enhancing tourism.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Suez Canal Reopens to International Shipping

April 9th, 1957 67 years ago

Following the Suez Crisis, the Suez Canal in Egypt was officially cleared and reopened to international shipping. This marked a significant restoration of global trade routes that had been disrupted during the crisis. The canal, a strategic waterway linking Europe to Asia, had faced blockades and military tensions. Its reopening is seen as a pivotal moment for international commerce and regional stability.

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