What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Francis de Miomandre
Born in 1880, this individual was a prominent French author and translator. He contributed significantly to literature through original works and translations of classical literature. Notable literary achievements include contributions to magazines and literary journals, which showcased his writing prowess. Engaging with various cultural themes, he explored the influence of language and literature on society. His translations made key texts accessible to French readers, enriching the literary landscape. He was also associated with literary circles in France, further establishing his reputation within the literary community.
Continue ReadingMax Gerson
German-born American physician developed a dietary-based treatment for cancer and other chronic diseases, known as Gerson Therapy. This method emphasized organic foods, raw juices, and detoxification. Gerson published several books detailing his theories and practices, including 'A Cancer Therapy: Results of Fifty Cases.' His approach garnered a following among alternative medicine advocates and sparked controversy within the medical community.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Khinchin
Contributions were primarily in probability theory and number theory. Developed the Khinchin's theorem in 1924, which concerns the distribution of the sums of independent random variables. Worked on continued fractions and contributed to the study of the foundations of mathematics. Held academic positions in several institutions, including Moscow State University.
Continue ReadingTochigiyama Moriya
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingCarl Rungius
Born in Germany, this painter immigrated to the United States in the late 19th century. Rungius specialized in the depiction of North American wildlife and landscapes, emphasizing accuracy and detail. His work contributed significantly to the field of wildlife art, and he became recognized for portraying various species in their natural habitats. In addition to creating paintings, Rungius was also an educator who influenced many aspiring artists. He held exhibitions in galleries and museums across the United States, showcasing his artistic achievements and passion for nature.
Continue ReadingMartha Brookes Hutcheson
A prominent landscaper and author, contributed significantly to early 20th-century landscape design in America. Worked on various notable projects, emphasizing the integration of native plant species into garden design. Authored several influential books on horticulture and landscape architecture, designed to educate both professionals and gardening enthusiasts. Championed sustainable and organic gardening practices, leaving a lasting legacy through her writing and workshops. Continued efforts to promote gardening as a form of art and a means to enhance home environments.
Continue ReadingClaude Grahame-White
An aviation pioneer and engineer, contributions to early flight technology included designing and building pioneering aircraft. Played a key role in the promotion of aviation during the early 20th century. Achievements included participating in the first aircraft flight across the English Channel. Founded the first aviation company in Britain and established the first British flying school.
Continue ReadingKlawdziy Duzh-Dushewski
A Belarusian-Lithuanian architect, journalist, and diplomat, contributed significantly to national identity through architecture and design. Designed the Flag of Belarus, symbolizing the aspirations of the Belarusian people. Held various diplomatic positions, promoting Lithuanian and Belarusian interests in international forums. Engaged in journalism, providing insight into the socio-political landscape of Eastern Europe during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJacob Epstein
Born in 1880, this American-English sculptor trained in Paris and became a significant figure in modern sculpture. Early works were heavily influenced by the naturalistic style but gradually evolved towards abstraction. Notable works include 'Eve and the Serpent', a powerful representation of biblical themes, and various public monuments, such as the Holborn Viaduct memorial in London. Epstein's style often combined elements of the human form with expressionist tendencies, creating pieces noted for their emotional depth. Later in life, he produced numerous busts and reliefs, including portraits of famous personalities. He also played a role in the artistic community in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
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