What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Alfred Kubin
An artist and writer, created visual and literary works that explore themes of dreams, imagination, and the subconscious. Published the novel 'The Other Side' in 1908, which is regarded as a significant contribution to expressionist literature. Worked primarily in ink drawings and lithography, influencing various aspects of the art world. His illustrations often reflected a darker, surrealist style.
Continue ReadingCurt Sachs
Born in Germany, this individual became a significant figure in musicology and the study of musical instruments. Emigrating to the United States, contributions included extensive research and publications on the history and development of various musical forms and instruments. A pivotal work, 'The History of Musical Instruments,' offered comprehensive insights into the evolution of music. Involved in the establishment of modern musicology as an academic discipline, played a key role in editing and contributing to the field's early literature. Additionally, this individual engaged in teaching, sharing knowledge with future generations of musicians and scholars.
Continue ReadingRhea Silberta
A significant figure in Yiddish music, contributed numerous songs that highlighted cultural themes and human experiences. Served as a singing teacher, influencing many students in the realms of Yiddish culture and music. Actively participated in the preservation and promotion of Yiddish song through performances and educational efforts. Engaged in the broader Yiddish cultural movement during the 20th century, amplifying the voices and stories of the community through art and teaching.
Continue ReadingKi Hajar Dewantara
An influential figure in Indonesian education, played a crucial role in the development of the national education system. Founded the Taman Siswa school system in 1922, which promoted cultural independence and national pride. Advocated for educational reforms during the Dutch colonial period, emphasizing the importance of education in fostering national identity. Involved in the movement for Indonesian independence and served as the first Minister of Education, Teaching, and Culture in the post-independence government.
Continue ReadingJacob Epstein
Born in 1880, this American-English sculptor trained in Paris and became a significant figure in modern sculpture. Early works were heavily influenced by the naturalistic style but gradually evolved towards abstraction. Notable works include 'Eve and the Serpent', a powerful representation of biblical themes, and various public monuments, such as the Holborn Viaduct memorial in London. Epstein's style often combined elements of the human form with expressionist tendencies, creating pieces noted for their emotional depth. Later in life, he produced numerous busts and reliefs, including portraits of famous personalities. He also played a role in the artistic community in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingJosé Nepomuceno
Contributed significantly to the growth of Philippine cinema in the early 20th century. Founded the first Filipino film production company, Malayan Pictures, and produced films that catered to local audiences. Directed and produced the first Filipino silent film, 'Dalagang Bukid', which was released in 1919. Established guidelines for filmmaking in the Philippines and laid the groundwork for future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingMartha Brookes Hutcheson
A prominent landscaper and author, contributed significantly to early 20th-century landscape design in America. Worked on various notable projects, emphasizing the integration of native plant species into garden design. Authored several influential books on horticulture and landscape architecture, designed to educate both professionals and gardening enthusiasts. Championed sustainable and organic gardening practices, leaving a lasting legacy through her writing and workshops. Continued efforts to promote gardening as a form of art and a means to enhance home environments.
Continue ReadingSisavang Vong
Ruled as king of Laos from 1904 until 1959, presiding over a period of significant political change. Engaged in efforts to modernize the country and worked towards stabilizing the monarchy amidst colonial pressures. Witnessed the transformations during the French colonial rule and the subsequent rise of nationalism. Played a crucial role in the Laotian court and the eventual integration of Laos into the wider political sphere of Indochina.
Continue ReadingJack Kirwan
An Irish international footballer who played primarily as a forward. Kirwan had a prominent career in the early 20th century, representing Ireland on the national stage. He began his club career with clubs in England, where he gained recognition for his scoring ability. Kirwan also played for clubs in his home country, making significant contributions to their successes during his tenure. His skills on the pitch earned him a place in the national team, where he represented Ireland in several international fixtures.
Continue Reading