What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Jacob Epstein
Born in 1880, this American-English sculptor trained in Paris and became a significant figure in modern sculpture. Early works were heavily influenced by the naturalistic style but gradually evolved towards abstraction. Notable works include 'Eve and the Serpent', a powerful representation of biblical themes, and various public monuments, such as the Holborn Viaduct memorial in London. Epstein's style often combined elements of the human form with expressionist tendencies, creating pieces noted for their emotional depth. Later in life, he produced numerous busts and reliefs, including portraits of famous personalities. He also played a role in the artistic community in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingMary Frances Winston
Born in 1869, a mathematician focused on mathematics education. Contributed to the field through teaching and curriculum development. Worked at several institutions, promoting mathematics among women and minorities. Published significant research aimed at improving mathematical understanding in educational settings. Played a role in advocating for increased opportunities in mathematics for underrepresented groups.
Continue ReadingKi Hajar Dewantara
An influential figure in Indonesian education, played a crucial role in the development of the national education system. Founded the Taman Siswa school system in 1922, which promoted cultural independence and national pride. Advocated for educational reforms during the Dutch colonial period, emphasizing the importance of education in fostering national identity. Involved in the movement for Indonesian independence and served as the first Minister of Education, Teaching, and Culture in the post-independence government.
Continue ReadingRhea Silberta
A significant figure in Yiddish music, contributed numerous songs that highlighted cultural themes and human experiences. Served as a singing teacher, influencing many students in the realms of Yiddish culture and music. Actively participated in the preservation and promotion of Yiddish song through performances and educational efforts. Engaged in the broader Yiddish cultural movement during the 20th century, amplifying the voices and stories of the community through art and teaching.
Continue ReadingAlfred Kubin
An artist and writer, created visual and literary works that explore themes of dreams, imagination, and the subconscious. Published the novel 'The Other Side' in 1908, which is regarded as a significant contribution to expressionist literature. Worked primarily in ink drawings and lithography, influencing various aspects of the art world. His illustrations often reflected a darker, surrealist style.
Continue ReadingBruno Gröning
An influential figure in the realm of spiritual healing, contributed to the understanding of healing through spiritual means. Established the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends, which spread his teachings and practices related to faith healing. Lectured extensively in Germany and other countries, attracting large audiences. Promoted the idea of healing energy and its connection to faith and belief, leading many to explore his methods to improve health and well-being.
Continue ReadingJosé P. Laurel
Served as the 3rd President of the Philippines from 1943 to 1945 during the Japanese occupation. Worked as a lawyer and held various positions in government, including being a member of the Philippine Assembly and serving as a law professor. Following the war, faced controversies regarding collaboration with Japanese forces but continued to engage in public service and was recognized for contributions to law and education.
Continue ReadingApsley Cherry-Garrard
An explorer and author, he participated in the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910-1913 led by Robert Falcon Scott. Developed an interest in Antarctic wildlife, particularly the Emperor penguin. Authored the book 'The Worst Journey in the World', which details the experiences during the expedition. The account is notable for its vivid portrayal of the harsh conditions encountered and the struggles faced by the expedition team.
Continue ReadingLee Shumway
An actor prominently featured in silent films, Shumway appeared in numerous productions during the early 20th century. His career included performances in films like 'The Call of the Wild' and 'The Silver Screen', contributing to the silent film era's unique storytelling. Shumway's work spanned over two decades, reflecting the transition to sound in the film industry. By the late 1920s, the advent of talkies began to reshape Hollywood, and Shumway's roles became less frequent as a result. The legacy of silent cinema is preserved in part through his contributions to this significant period in film history.
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