What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Juhan Simm
Born in 1885, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on composition and conducting. Established a strong presence in the Estonian music scene through compositions that integrated local folk themes. Actively involved in promoting Estonian music, held various positions in music education, and led orchestras to enhance the cultural landscape of Estonia.
Continue ReadingRosanjin
A significant figure in Japanese art, practiced calligraphy, engraving, and painting. Contributed to the revival of traditional Japanese aesthetics and techniques. Established a reputation for blending fine art with ceramics. His work is characterized by simplicity and elegance, deeply rooted in Zen philosophy.
Continue ReadingGilda Gray
Born in 1901, this Polish-American actress, singer, and dancer gained fame in the early 20th century. Rose to prominence as a star of the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of theatrical revues known for their elaborate production numbers. Featured in popular films during the silent and early sound eras, including 'The Love Parade' and 'Hollywood Nights'. Made significant contributions to the art of jazz dancing and popularized the 'shimmy' dance move, which became a cultural phenomenon in the 1920s. Later performances included successful appearances in stage revues and musicals. Continued to perform until her later years, showcasing a commitment to her craft.
Continue ReadingAnte Pavelić
A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.
Continue ReadingRobin Milford
A soldier and composer from England, Milford contributed significantly to the music scene in the early to mid-20th century. He composed orchestral works, choral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing his skills in various forms. His military service coincided with his musical career, influencing both his life and compositions. Milford's compositions are recognized for their melodic richness and lyrical quality, which were appreciated during his era. He served in the armed forces during World War II, balancing his duties as a soldier with his passion for composition, ultimately leading to a body of work that reflects his unique experiences.
Continue ReadingWinifred Brunton
Born in England, an artist relocated to South Africa where significant contributions to the art scene occurred. Specialized in painting and illustration, focused on vibrant depictions of South African landscapes and indigenous life. Her body of work reflected the cultural richness of her adopted home.
Continue ReadingMary Frances Winston
Born in 1869, a mathematician focused on mathematics education. Contributed to the field through teaching and curriculum development. Worked at several institutions, promoting mathematics among women and minorities. Published significant research aimed at improving mathematical understanding in educational settings. Played a role in advocating for increased opportunities in mathematics for underrepresented groups.
Continue ReadingBruno Gröning
An influential figure in the realm of spiritual healing, contributed to the understanding of healing through spiritual means. Established the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends, which spread his teachings and practices related to faith healing. Lectured extensively in Germany and other countries, attracting large audiences. Promoted the idea of healing energy and its connection to faith and belief, leading many to explore his methods to improve health and well-being.
Continue ReadingApsley Cherry-Garrard
An explorer and author, he participated in the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910-1913 led by Robert Falcon Scott. Developed an interest in Antarctic wildlife, particularly the Emperor penguin. Authored the book 'The Worst Journey in the World', which details the experiences during the expedition. The account is notable for its vivid portrayal of the harsh conditions encountered and the struggles faced by the expedition team.
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