What Happened This Year 1959

People Who Died in 1959

Juhan Simm

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
August 12th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1959 65 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1885, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on composition and conducting. Established a strong presence in the Estonian music scene through compositions that integrated local folk themes. Actively involved in promoting Estonian music, held various positions in music education, and led orchestras to enhance the cultural landscape of Estonia.

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Rosanjin

Japanese calligrapher and painter
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1959 65 years ago — 76 years old

A significant figure in Japanese art, practiced calligraphy, engraving, and painting. Contributed to the revival of traditional Japanese aesthetics and techniques. Established a reputation for blending fine art with ceramics. His work is characterized by simplicity and elegance, deeply rooted in Zen philosophy.

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Gilda Gray

Actress and dancer of Ziegfeld Follies fame
Born
October 24th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1959 65 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1901, this Polish-American actress, singer, and dancer gained fame in the early 20th century. Rose to prominence as a star of the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of theatrical revues known for their elaborate production numbers. Featured in popular films during the silent and early sound eras, including 'The Love Parade' and 'Hollywood Nights'. Made significant contributions to the art of jazz dancing and popularized the 'shimmy' dance move, which became a cultural phenomenon in the 1920s. Later performances included successful appearances in stage revues and musicals. Continued to perform until her later years, showcasing a commitment to her craft.

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Ante Pavelić

Fascist dictator during WWII regime
Born
July 14th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1959 65 years ago — 70 years old

A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.

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Robin Milford

English composer and soldier
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1959 65 years ago — 56 years old

A soldier and composer from England, Milford contributed significantly to the music scene in the early to mid-20th century. He composed orchestral works, choral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing his skills in various forms. His military service coincided with his musical career, influencing both his life and compositions. Milford's compositions are recognized for their melodic richness and lyrical quality, which were appreciated during his era. He served in the armed forces during World War II, balancing his duties as a soldier with his passion for composition, ultimately leading to a body of work that reflects his unique experiences.

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Winifred Brunton

Painter and illustrator of South Africa
Born
May 6th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 79 years old

Born in England, an artist relocated to South Africa where significant contributions to the art scene occurred. Specialized in painting and illustration, focused on vibrant depictions of South African landscapes and indigenous life. Her body of work reflected the cultural richness of her adopted home.

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Mary Frances Winston

American mathematician and educator
Born
August 7th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1869, a mathematician focused on mathematics education. Contributed to the field through teaching and curriculum development. Worked at several institutions, promoting mathematics among women and minorities. Published significant research aimed at improving mathematical understanding in educational settings. Played a role in advocating for increased opportunities in mathematics for underrepresented groups.

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Bruno Gröning

Mystic and author of healing teachings
Born
May 30th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 53 years old

An influential figure in the realm of spiritual healing, contributed to the understanding of healing through spiritual means. Established the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends, which spread his teachings and practices related to faith healing. Lectured extensively in Germany and other countries, attracting large audiences. Promoted the idea of healing energy and its connection to faith and belief, leading many to explore his methods to improve health and well-being.

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Apsley Cherry-Garrard

English explorer and Antarctic author
Born
January 2nd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 73 years old

An explorer and author, he participated in the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910-1913 led by Robert Falcon Scott. Developed an interest in Antarctic wildlife, particularly the Emperor penguin. Authored the book 'The Worst Journey in the World', which details the experiences during the expedition. The account is notable for its vivid portrayal of the harsh conditions encountered and the struggles faced by the expedition team.

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