What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Juhan Simm
Born in 1885, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on composition and conducting. Established a strong presence in the Estonian music scene through compositions that integrated local folk themes. Actively involved in promoting Estonian music, held various positions in music education, and led orchestras to enhance the cultural landscape of Estonia.
Continue ReadingRosanjin
A significant figure in Japanese art, practiced calligraphy, engraving, and painting. Contributed to the revival of traditional Japanese aesthetics and techniques. Established a reputation for blending fine art with ceramics. His work is characterized by simplicity and elegance, deeply rooted in Zen philosophy.
Continue ReadingGilda Gray
Born in 1901, this Polish-American actress, singer, and dancer gained fame in the early 20th century. Rose to prominence as a star of the Ziegfeld Follies, a series of theatrical revues known for their elaborate production numbers. Featured in popular films during the silent and early sound eras, including 'The Love Parade' and 'Hollywood Nights'. Made significant contributions to the art of jazz dancing and popularized the 'shimmy' dance move, which became a cultural phenomenon in the 1920s. Later performances included successful appearances in stage revues and musicals. Continued to perform until her later years, showcasing a commitment to her craft.
Continue ReadingAnte Pavelić
A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.
Continue ReadingRobin Milford
A soldier and composer from England, Milford contributed significantly to the music scene in the early to mid-20th century. He composed orchestral works, choral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing his skills in various forms. His military service coincided with his musical career, influencing both his life and compositions. Milford's compositions are recognized for their melodic richness and lyrical quality, which were appreciated during his era. He served in the armed forces during World War II, balancing his duties as a soldier with his passion for composition, ultimately leading to a body of work that reflects his unique experiences.
Continue ReadingMolla Mallory
Molla Mallory was a Norwegian-American tennis player who achieved considerable success in the early 20th century. She immigrated to the United States in 1903 and quickly established herself as a dominant force in women's tennis. Mallory played in the US National Championships, where she secured six singles titles between 1915 and 1926. In addition to her singles success, she was also a skilled doubles player, capturing multiple championship titles alongside various partners. Her aggressive playing style and strong baseline game were hallmarks of her competition. Over the course of her career, Mallory contributed significantly to the growth of women's tennis and remained an influential figure in the sport until her retirement.
Continue ReadingSax Rohmer
An English-American author, contributed significantly to the suspense and thriller genres, notably through the creation of the character Dr. Fu Manchu. This character featured in a series of novels that began with 'The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu' published in 1913. Rohmer's works often explored themes of Eastern mysticism and Western fears, gaining popularity during the early 20th century. In addition to novels, also wrote short stories and film scripts, expanding the Fu Manchu character into other media. Works were translated into several languages, achieving widespread readership and cultural impact.
Continue ReadingJack Kirwan
An Irish international footballer who played primarily as a forward. Kirwan had a prominent career in the early 20th century, representing Ireland on the national stage. He began his club career with clubs in England, where he gained recognition for his scoring ability. Kirwan also played for clubs in his home country, making significant contributions to their successes during his tenure. His skills on the pitch earned him a place in the national team, where he represented Ireland in several international fixtures.
Continue ReadingEdith Clarke
An American electrical engineer contributed significantly to the field of electrical engineering. Achieved a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, becoming one of the first women to hold such a degree. Worked at General Electric for over a decade where developed the Clarke calculator, a device used for solving power transmission problems. Clarke became the first woman to be elected a fellow of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.
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