What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Arturo Labriola
Active in the early 20th century, contributed to the Italian syndicalist movement. Advocated for workers' rights and socialism through his writings and political activism. Played a significant role in the founding of the Italian Syndicalist Union and engaged with influential groups advocating for social change. His efforts were critical during times of worker unrest and revolutionary fervor in Italy.
Continue ReadingIrving Cummings
An actor and director, contributed to early cinema. Directed numerous films in the 1910s and 1920s, shaping the silent film era. Worked as an actor in productions like 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'The Stolen Jools.' Produced and directed several popular films during the transition to sound. Collaborated with various studios, establishing a reputation for innovative storytelling techniques in filmmaking.
Continue ReadingBalthasar van der Pol
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent physicist focused on electrical engineering and oscillation phenomena. Developed significant theories related to the behavior of electrical circuits and oscillators. Made contributions to the understanding of nonlinear oscillations, leading to applications in various fields. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Delft, influencing future generations of engineers and physicists through extensive research and teaching.
Continue ReadingEdith Clarke
An American electrical engineer contributed significantly to the field of electrical engineering. Achieved a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, becoming one of the first women to hold such a degree. Worked at General Electric for over a decade where developed the Clarke calculator, a device used for solving power transmission problems. Clarke became the first woman to be elected a fellow of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.
Continue ReadingSax Rohmer
An English-American author, contributed significantly to the suspense and thriller genres, notably through the creation of the character Dr. Fu Manchu. This character featured in a series of novels that began with 'The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu' published in 1913. Rohmer's works often explored themes of Eastern mysticism and Western fears, gaining popularity during the early 20th century. In addition to novels, also wrote short stories and film scripts, expanding the Fu Manchu character into other media. Works were translated into several languages, achieving widespread readership and cultural impact.
Continue ReadingMolla Mallory
Molla Mallory was a Norwegian-American tennis player who achieved considerable success in the early 20th century. She immigrated to the United States in 1903 and quickly established herself as a dominant force in women's tennis. Mallory played in the US National Championships, where she secured six singles titles between 1915 and 1926. In addition to her singles success, she was also a skilled doubles player, capturing multiple championship titles alongside various partners. Her aggressive playing style and strong baseline game were hallmarks of her competition. Over the course of her career, Mallory contributed significantly to the growth of women's tennis and remained an influential figure in the sport until her retirement.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Moore
Competed in the early 20th century, achieving notable success in women's tennis. Won multiple championships, including the U.S. National Championships in 1907 and 1908. Played at a time when women's participation in sports was increasing, paving the way for future generations. Contributed to the popularization of tennis in the United States.
Continue ReadingLee Shumway
An actor prominently featured in silent films, Shumway appeared in numerous productions during the early 20th century. His career included performances in films like 'The Call of the Wild' and 'The Silver Screen', contributing to the silent film era's unique storytelling. Shumway's work spanned over two decades, reflecting the transition to sound in the film industry. By the late 1920s, the advent of talkies began to reshape Hollywood, and Shumway's roles became less frequent as a result. The legacy of silent cinema is preserved in part through his contributions to this significant period in film history.
Continue ReadingJosé P. Laurel
Served as the 3rd President of the Philippines from 1943 to 1945 during the Japanese occupation. Worked as a lawyer and held various positions in government, including being a member of the Philippine Assembly and serving as a law professor. Following the war, faced controversies regarding collaboration with Japanese forces but continued to engage in public service and was recognized for contributions to law and education.
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