What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Irving Cummings
An actor and director, contributed to early cinema. Directed numerous films in the 1910s and 1920s, shaping the silent film era. Worked as an actor in productions like 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'The Stolen Jools.' Produced and directed several popular films during the transition to sound. Collaborated with various studios, establishing a reputation for innovative storytelling techniques in filmmaking.
Continue ReadingArturo Labriola
Active in the early 20th century, contributed to the Italian syndicalist movement. Advocated for workers' rights and socialism through his writings and political activism. Played a significant role in the founding of the Italian Syndicalist Union and engaged with influential groups advocating for social change. His efforts were critical during times of worker unrest and revolutionary fervor in Italy.
Continue ReadingAlfred Kubin
An artist and writer, created visual and literary works that explore themes of dreams, imagination, and the subconscious. Published the novel 'The Other Side' in 1908, which is regarded as a significant contribution to expressionist literature. Worked primarily in ink drawings and lithography, influencing various aspects of the art world. His illustrations often reflected a darker, surrealist style.
Continue ReadingErnst Fast
Competed in long-distance running events and made significant contributions to the sport in Sweden. Participated in the 1908 London Olympics, finishing in the marathon. Achieved notable success during early 20th century athletic competitions, representing Sweden in various national and international events. Held records in several long-distance races, showcasing exceptional stamina and technique.
Continue ReadingRhea Silberta
A significant figure in Yiddish music, contributed numerous songs that highlighted cultural themes and human experiences. Served as a singing teacher, influencing many students in the realms of Yiddish culture and music. Actively participated in the preservation and promotion of Yiddish song through performances and educational efforts. Engaged in the broader Yiddish cultural movement during the 20th century, amplifying the voices and stories of the community through art and teaching.
Continue ReadingKi Hajar Dewantara
An influential figure in Indonesian education, played a crucial role in the development of the national education system. Founded the Taman Siswa school system in 1922, which promoted cultural independence and national pride. Advocated for educational reforms during the Dutch colonial period, emphasizing the importance of education in fostering national identity. Involved in the movement for Indonesian independence and served as the first Minister of Education, Teaching, and Culture in the post-independence government.
Continue ReadingJacob Epstein
Born in 1880, this American-English sculptor trained in Paris and became a significant figure in modern sculpture. Early works were heavily influenced by the naturalistic style but gradually evolved towards abstraction. Notable works include 'Eve and the Serpent', a powerful representation of biblical themes, and various public monuments, such as the Holborn Viaduct memorial in London. Epstein's style often combined elements of the human form with expressionist tendencies, creating pieces noted for their emotional depth. Later in life, he produced numerous busts and reliefs, including portraits of famous personalities. He also played a role in the artistic community in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingMax Nonne
Contributed extensively to neurology and psychiatry. Developed theories related to the understanding of neurological disorders. Engaged in academic work as well as clinical practices, influencing future generations of neurologists. Published works that were referenced in the development of modern neurological practices.
Continue ReadingMartha Brookes Hutcheson
A prominent landscaper and author, contributed significantly to early 20th-century landscape design in America. Worked on various notable projects, emphasizing the integration of native plant species into garden design. Authored several influential books on horticulture and landscape architecture, designed to educate both professionals and gardening enthusiasts. Championed sustainable and organic gardening practices, leaving a lasting legacy through her writing and workshops. Continued efforts to promote gardening as a form of art and a means to enhance home environments.
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