What Happened This Year 1959
People Who Died in 1959
Aleksandr Khinchin
Contributions were primarily in probability theory and number theory. Developed the Khinchin's theorem in 1924, which concerns the distribution of the sums of independent random variables. Worked on continued fractions and contributed to the study of the foundations of mathematics. Held academic positions in several institutions, including Moscow State University.
Continue ReadingTochigiyama Moriya
Born in Japan, this sumo wrestler achieved the prestigious rank of Yokozuna, the highest in the sport. Competing during the early 20th century, this athlete earned recognition for his skill and power in the ring. With a career that spanned over a decade, he showcased his abilities and contributed to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. His style and technique provided a template for future wrestlers in the sport.
Continue ReadingCarl Rungius
Born in Germany, this painter immigrated to the United States in the late 19th century. Rungius specialized in the depiction of North American wildlife and landscapes, emphasizing accuracy and detail. His work contributed significantly to the field of wildlife art, and he became recognized for portraying various species in their natural habitats. In addition to creating paintings, Rungius was also an educator who influenced many aspiring artists. He held exhibitions in galleries and museums across the United States, showcasing his artistic achievements and passion for nature.
Continue ReadingClaude Grahame-White
An aviation pioneer and engineer, contributions to early flight technology included designing and building pioneering aircraft. Played a key role in the promotion of aviation during the early 20th century. Achievements included participating in the first aircraft flight across the English Channel. Founded the first aviation company in Britain and established the first British flying school.
Continue ReadingKlawdziy Duzh-Dushewski
A Belarusian-Lithuanian architect, journalist, and diplomat, contributed significantly to national identity through architecture and design. Designed the Flag of Belarus, symbolizing the aspirations of the Belarusian people. Held various diplomatic positions, promoting Lithuanian and Belarusian interests in international forums. Engaged in journalism, providing insight into the socio-political landscape of Eastern Europe during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRosa Lemberg
Born in Namibia and later relocating to the United States, this individual made significant contributions to music education and choral conducting. After establishing a career in Finland, she settled in America, where participation in various cultural and educational initiatives helped to promote choral music. As a teacher, she influenced numerous students in her community, fostering a love for music and performance. Many of her choirs performed throughout the region, showcasing classical and contemporary works.
Continue ReadingIstván Medgyaszay
Graduated from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Contributed to the Hungarian architectural scene in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the promotion of the Hungarian national style in architecture. Wrote multiple publications on architecture and design, influencing subsequent generations of architects. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Budapest, shaping the curriculum and fostering a new wave of architectural thought.
Continue ReadingAlexander Rummler
An American painter active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused primarily on landscapes. Participated in various exhibitions, showcasing works that captured rural and natural scenes. Developed a distinctive style that combined impressionistic techniques with a keen observation of light and color. His contributions to the art community in the United States helped define landscape painting during this period.
Continue ReadingAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
A chemist and academic, contributions focused on sterols and vitamins. Windaus developed methods for determining structures of several steroids, significantly advancing the field of organic chemistry. Research on cholesterol led to insights in biochemistry, influencing studies related to human health. In 1928, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for investigations of steroid compounds.
Continue Reading