What Happened This Year 1961
People Who Died in 1961
Herbert Pitman
Born in England, a sailor contributed significantly to polar exploration in the early 20th century. Participated in the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917, serving as second-in-command. This journey aimed to cross Antarctica via the South Pole. The expedition faced numerous challenges, including ice entrapment and harsh weather conditions, yet it became a pivotal moment in exploration history. The arduous journey over ice and the struggle for survival was documented and studied.
Continue ReadingMei Lanfang
Pioneered the art of Peking opera with exceptional talent and creativity. Specializing in the role of dan, particularly the female impersonation, he elevated the genre to new heights both domestically and internationally. Gained recognition for performances in traditional operas, becoming a symbol of cultural heritage. Introduced Peking opera to Western audiences, effectively bridging cultures through art. His career spanned several decades, during which he showcased the beauty and intricacy of Chinese performing arts.
Continue ReadingAugustus John
Born in 1878, a prominent painter and illustrator emerged in the early 20th century in Wales. This individual studied at the Royal Academy Schools and became known for portraiture and depictions of the Welsh countryside. The artist's style combined elements of impressionism and symbolism, leading to a distinctive personal aesthetic. Numerous exhibitions showcased this individual's work, including those at the Leicester Galleries in London. Engagements in the art community included associations with the New English Art Club and contributions to various art publications. This artist's contributions extended to illustrations for literature, with notable works for the poetry of W.B. Yeats and the novels of Thomas Hardy. The artist's influence persisted in the promotion of Welsh culture through art.
Continue ReadingMaria of Yugoslavia
Born into the royal family of Greece, served as Queen consort of Yugoslavia from 1922 until the monarchy's abolition in 1945. Engaged in charitable work and supported various cultural initiatives during her reign. After World War II, lived in exile, maintaining ties with her family and the Yugoslav diaspora.
Continue ReadingJoseph M. Schenck
Born in Russia, a prominent figure in the American film industry, played a significant role in the establishment of Fox Films. Contributed to the rise of the studio system in Hollywood during the early 20th century. Helped produce several successful films and collaborated with many notable directors and actors. Provided guidance in the production process and financial support which facilitated the growth of the company. Actively involved in the development of the motion picture business.
Continue ReadingTan Kah Kee
Tan Kah Kee was a prominent Chinese businessman and community leader, active during the early 20th century. He established the Sin Chew Jit Poh newspaper in Malaysia, becoming a key figure in the Chinese press. Tan played a vital role in education by founding several schools and institutions, including Jimei School and Xiamen University in China. His philanthropic efforts focused on the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia, particularly in supporting education and cultural initiatives. During the Chinese Civil War, he supported the communist cause, financially backing various efforts to promote social change in China.
Continue ReadingKate Carew
An American illustrator and journalist, contributed significantly to visual journalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specialized in political and social commentary through caricatures. Worked with periodicals such as The New York Times and The New York Evening World. Captured prominent political figures and major events through distinct artistic style. Her career included producing illustrations that reflected the political climate of the time, showcasing ingenuity in combining art and journalism.
Continue ReadingNirala
A prominent literary figure in Hindi literature, contributed significantly through poetry and essays. Became a key member of the 'Chhayavaad' movement, which emphasized romanticism in Hindi poetry. His work explored themes of love, nature, and social issues, drawing inspiration from personal experiences and broader societal contexts. Known for blending modernist and traditional poetic forms, his impactful pieces continue to influence contemporary writers.
Continue ReadingPowel Crosley Jr.
An entrepreneur had significant success in the early 20th century with inventions and business ventures. Founded Crosley Radio Corporation, which revolutionized radio technology and made radio accessible to the masses. Developed the Crosley automobile line, which catered to the affordable car market during the 1920s and 1930s. Also invested in various industries, including air conditioning and refrigerators, contributing to advancements in consumer appliances. His work in radio included influencing broadcasting standards and promoting technological advancements. Engaged in minor league baseball ownership, emphasizing interests in both entertainment and sports.
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