What Happened This Year 1961

People Who Died in 1961

Frederick McKinley Jones

Inventor of portable refrigeration unit
Born
May 17th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 68 years old

An inventor and entrepreneur, contributions revolutionized the food and transportation industries through advancements in refrigeration technology. Invented the first portable air conditioning unit for trucks and mobile transportation, which significantly enhanced the distribution of perishable goods. Founded a company that manufactured refrigeration equipment, and held numerous patents in the field. Achievements included designing a system that helped transport food during World War II, ensuring troops received fresh provisions. Jones's innovations laid the groundwork for modern refrigerated transport.

Continue Reading

Elia Dalla Costa

Italian Cardinal and religious leader
Born
May 14th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 89 years old

Served as an Italian cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, playing a significant role in the church's administration and guidance during the early to mid-20th century. Elevated to the cardinalate in 1946, contributed to the Second Vatican Council and addressed critical issues such as the church's stance on wartime conduct and social justice. Served in various ecclesiastical positions, including as Bishop of Florence, where efforts focused on social outreach and community service.

Continue Reading

Piet Ooms

Dutch swimmer and water polo player
Born
December 11th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 77 years old

Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the Netherlands in swimming events. Also contributed to the national water polo team, showcasing skills in both sports. His contributions to Dutch swimming and water polo have been recognized in the history of both sports.

Continue Reading

Masanobu Tsuji

Japanese colonel and politician
Born
October 11th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a colonel in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Tsuji was involved in the planning and execution of military operations in the Pacific theater. After the war, transitioned to a political career, becoming a member of the House of Representatives in Japan. His political career included involvement in post-war reconstruction efforts and he held various roles within the government.

Continue Reading

Sidney Holland

Politician and Prime Minister of New Zealand
Born
October 18th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1949 to 1957. Held the position of leader of the National Party. Played a crucial role in post-war recovery and economic stability in New Zealand. Oversaw significant infrastructure development and the establishment of various social services. Represented a strong opposition to the Labour Party during his tenure, implementing policies that fostered private enterprise and reduced government intervention in the economy.

Continue Reading

Don Sunderlage

American basketball player, college standout
Born
December 20th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 32 years old

A basketball player, Sunderlage excelled at the University of Illinois during the late 1940s and early 1950s. He played for the Fighting Illini, where he achieved notable success and contributed to the team's competitive spirit. Following college, a professional career ensued, where Sunderlage continued to showcase his skills on the court. He became recognized for his contributions to basketball during that era. After retiring, he remained active in the basketball community, influencing younger generations of players.

Continue Reading

Tony Bettenhausen

Race car driver famous for Indy 500
Born
September 12th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 45 years old

An American race car driver, competed primarily in the Indianapolis 500 during the mid-20th century. Achieved a reputation for skill and speed on the track, participating in the prestigious event multiple times. Recorded significant successes in both championship races and local competitions, establishing a robust racing career. Transitioned to a team owner role after a lengthy driving career, contributing to the motorsport industry beyond just competition. Passed away in 1961, leaving a legacy in American auto racing.

Continue Reading

Sam Zemurray

Businessman, founder of Cuyamel Fruit Co.
Born
January 18th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1877, a Russian-American businessman established the Cuyamel Fruit Company in Central America, primarily in Honduras. Focused on banana production, the company became a major player in the banana trade during the early 20th century. Involved in the politics of banana exporting, engaged in negotiations that influenced local governments and economies. Contributed to the development of the United Fruit Company through various partnerships and acquisitions. Actively participated in industry discussions around agricultural practices and trade.

Continue Reading

Sumner Welles

American diplomat, Under Secretary of State
Born
October 14th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent American diplomat served as the 11th Under Secretary of State from 1937 to 1943. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II. Participated in various diplomatic negotiations, particularly regarding Latin America and European allies. His tenure involved efforts in advancing the Roosevelt administration’s strategies and international relations.

Continue Reading