What Happened This Year 1962
People Who Died in 1962
Ludwig Bemelmans
An Italian-American author and illustrator, this individual created the beloved children's book series featuring the character Madeline. The series began in 1939 and quickly gained popularity for its charming storytelling and distinctive illustrations. The stories revolve around a group of schoolgirls living in Paris, with the titular character being the smallest and most adventurous of them all. The series has been adapted into various formats, including animated specials and stage performances, further solidifying its status in children's literature. Besides Madeline, this individual contributed to other works, including writings for The New Yorker and additional illustrated books.
Continue ReadingAriadna Tyrkova-Williams
Contributed significantly to journalism and activism in early 20th century Russia. Worked as an editor and writer, focusing on social issues, political reforms, and women's rights. Actively participated in the Russian revolutionary movement and later settled in the United States, continuing efforts to promote democratic ideals and social justice. Collaborated with various organizations to raise awareness about political oppression and worked as a public speaker to advocate for change.
Continue ReadingErnie Kovacs
A pioneering television personality, a unique style revolutionized comedy and game shows in the 1950s. Created innovative sketches that blended surreal humor with visual gags. Served as the host of 'The Ernie Kovacs Show,' which showcased unconventional formats and absurdist comedy. Hosted various game shows, including 'Take a Good Look,' influencing future television hosts and comedians. His work featured an avant-garde approach that challenged standard broadcasting methods.
Continue ReadingFrank Hurley
An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.
Continue ReadingIvan Meštrović
A prominent sculptor and architect, this individual played a significant role in the development of modern sculpture in the 20th century. Educational background included studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Major works include the sculptures of the 'Gospa od Tarca' and 'Pieta', and the architectural design of St. George's Church in the village of Dreznik. Resided in the United States during parts of his career and became a professor at Syracuse University, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRobinson Jeffers
A prominent figure in American poetry, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape through evocative and powerful verse. Influenced by nature and human existence, his style often reflected a deep connection to the natural world. His works frequently explored themes of solitude, the vastness of the universe, and the interplay between humanity and nature. Major collections include 'Tamar' and 'The Tower Beyond Tragedy', showcasing his unique blend of philosophical reflections and poetic imagination. Additionally, the poet's essays delved into subjects such as ethics, modern civilization, and the relationship between man and nature, further establishing his reputation in both poetry and philosophy.
Continue ReadingAhmet Hamdi Tanpınar
An influential Turkish author and poet, contributed significantly to Turkish literature. Born in 1901, education included studies in philosophy and literature. Employed at various educational institutions, including Istanbul University. Authored prominent works exploring identity, culture, and the changing landscape of Turkey. Best known for the novel 'A Mind at Peace,' reflecting the complexities of life in Istanbul. His poetry and essays addressed themes of time, memory, and existence, leaving a lasting legacy in Turkish literary circles.
Continue ReadingStanley Lord
Served as a captain in the British merchant navy. Gained notoriety for commanding the SS Californian during the Titanic disaster in 1912. The vessel was closest to the Titanic but did not respond to distress signals in a timely manner, leading to significant historical scrutiny. His actions and inactions on that night were heavily discussed in inquiries and public debates over maritime safety and protocols.
Continue ReadingAndré Lhote
A prominent figure in 20th-century art, contributed significantly to the development of Cubism and landscape painting. Assisted in shaping the movement's aesthetic and theoretical foundations through various works. Created a range of paintings and sculptures that embraced vibrant colors and geometric forms. Served as a teacher and mentor to emerging artists, sharing expertise in modern art techniques. Participated in numerous exhibitions across Europe and played a crucial role in the French art scene.
Continue Reading