What Happened This Year 1963
People Who Died in 1963
Alan Brooke
Born in 1883, this individual served as a prominent British Army officer during World War II. His strategic insights were instrumental during significant battles, including the Battle of El Alamein. His military career led to the position of Chief of the Imperial General Staff, where tactical decisions shaped Allied operations. Additionally, served as Lord Lieutenant of London, influencing local governance and ceremonial duties.
Continue ReadingLászló Lajtha
Born in Hungary, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to classical music during the 20th century. Education included studies in Berlin, where early influences shaped compositional style. Worked as a conductor and held various positions in music organizations. Composed a range of works including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Notable compositions include the 'Concerto for Orchestra' and 'Symphony No. 5', showcasing a blend of Hungarian folk elements and classical forms. The work often featured orchestration that highlighted the use of traditional instruments. Lajtha also became involved in the artistic community in Hungary, fostering a sense of national identity through music, particularly after World War II.
Continue ReadingEppa Rixey
Active in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1933, excelled as a pitcher. Played the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Phillies and also had significant time with the Cincinnati Reds. Achieved notable success during his time, including appearances in the 1915 and 1916 World Series. Rixey's contributions on the mound were recognized with multiple All-Star selections. Finished his career with a noteworthy win-loss record and a solid earned run average.
Continue ReadingKarl Bühler
A significant figure in the field of linguistics and psychology, contributions focused on the theory of language and communication. Developed the Organon model of communication, which delineated the functions of language. Collaborated on the creation of the Tübingen School of Linguistics. Emigrated to the United States, where continued to influence psychological and linguistic studies.
Continue ReadingKarl von Terzaghi
An Austrian geologist and engineer who significantly contributed to the field of soil mechanics. Developed theories that laid the groundwork for understanding soil behavior under load. Authored several influential texts, including 'Erdbaumechanik' and 'Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice'. Contributed to the design and construction of numerous civil engineering projects across the globe. Emphasized the importance of soil properties in engineering applications.
Continue ReadingPelham Warner
An English cricketer and manager contributed significantly to the sport during the early 20th century. Played for Sussex and became the county's captain. Transitioned into a managerial role after retiring from active play, overseeing various teams and promoting cricket. Held prestigious positions, including the role of Manager of the English cricket team. Instrumental in the development of cricket both on and off the field, influencing young players and promoting the game in different capacities.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Ogilvie
Born in Scotland and later moving to Australia, this poet made significant contributions to Australian literature. Known for capturing the essence of the Australian landscape and experience, poetry collections reflect themes of nature and rural life. Ogilvie's works appeared in various literary journals, earning recognition during his lifetime. His writing style blended romanticism with a keen observation of the Australian environment, resonating with readers and influencing contemporaries.
Continue ReadingFazlollah Zahedi
An Iranian general and statesman, served as the 36th Prime Minister of Iran from 1953 to 1955. His tenure followed a pivotal coup d'état that resulted in the ousting of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and was supported by foreign intelligence agencies. Zahedi’s administration focused on stabilizing the country and reinforcing the monarchy under Mohammad Reza Shah. His government faced numerous challenges, including political dissent and economic difficulties, and ended after significant public unrest. Zahedi later held various positions within the military and government and continued to influence Iranian politics until the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
Continue ReadingRamón Gómez de la Serna
An influential Spanish author and playwright. Pioneered the literary movement of 'greguería', blending humor and philosophical insight. Contributed significantly to the avant-garde literature in early 20th century Spain. Engaged in journalism and wrote for various publications, exploring themes of modernity and existentialism. His works often reflected the social changes in Spain during his time.
Continue Reading