What Happened This Year 1963
People Who Died in 1963
Fazlollah Zahedi
An Iranian general and statesman, served as the 36th Prime Minister of Iran from 1953 to 1955. His tenure followed a pivotal coup d'état that resulted in the ousting of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and was supported by foreign intelligence agencies. Zahedi’s administration focused on stabilizing the country and reinforcing the monarchy under Mohammad Reza Shah. His government faced numerous challenges, including political dissent and economic difficulties, and ended after significant public unrest. Zahedi later held various positions within the military and government and continued to influence Iranian politics until the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
Continue ReadingDomhnall Ua Buachalla
Served as the third and last Governor-General of the Irish Free State from 1922 until 1932. Played a significant role during a transitional period in Irish history, overseeing the establishment of the new state following independence from the United Kingdom. Promoted national unity and represented the Free State in various international forums.
Continue ReadingPatrick J. Hurley
Served as a general in the United States Army and held the position of 51st Secretary of War. Participated in World War I and played a significant role in post-war military policy. Later engaged in diplomatic efforts and served as U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand. Contributed to various military and political strategies during a transformative period for the U.S. Armed Forces.
Continue ReadingPelham Warner
An English cricketer and manager contributed significantly to the sport during the early 20th century. Played for Sussex and became the county's captain. Transitioned into a managerial role after retiring from active play, overseeing various teams and promoting cricket. Held prestigious positions, including the role of Manager of the English cricket team. Instrumental in the development of cricket both on and off the field, influencing young players and promoting the game in different capacities.
Continue ReadingKarl von Terzaghi
An Austrian geologist and engineer who significantly contributed to the field of soil mechanics. Developed theories that laid the groundwork for understanding soil behavior under load. Authored several influential texts, including 'Erdbaumechanik' and 'Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice'. Contributed to the design and construction of numerous civil engineering projects across the globe. Emphasized the importance of soil properties in engineering applications.
Continue ReadingHome Run Baker
This individual played as a third baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Athletics and the New York Yankees. Career spanned from 1908 to 1919, with significant success during the dead-ball era. Achieved recognition for leading the American League in home runs during the 1911 and 1912 seasons. After retiring as a player, transitioned to a managerial role, overseeing teams in various minor leagues and the Major League.
Continue ReadingEppa Rixey
Active in Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1933, excelled as a pitcher. Played the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Phillies and also had significant time with the Cincinnati Reds. Achieved notable success during his time, including appearances in the 1915 and 1916 World Series. Rixey's contributions on the mound were recognized with multiple All-Star selections. Finished his career with a noteworthy win-loss record and a solid earned run average.
Continue ReadingLászló Lajtha
Born in Hungary, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to classical music during the 20th century. Education included studies in Berlin, where early influences shaped compositional style. Worked as a conductor and held various positions in music organizations. Composed a range of works including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Notable compositions include the 'Concerto for Orchestra' and 'Symphony No. 5', showcasing a blend of Hungarian folk elements and classical forms. The work often featured orchestration that highlighted the use of traditional instruments. Lajtha also became involved in the artistic community in Hungary, fostering a sense of national identity through music, particularly after World War II.
Continue ReadingAugust Rei
Born in 1886, the individual served as a prominent Estonian lawyer and politician. He played an essential role in the Estonian War of Independence and was a significant figure in the country's establishment. Holding various governmental positions, he became the Head of State of Estonia. He represented Estonia in international forums, advocating for the country's recognition and sovereignty during tumultuous times.
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