What Happened This Year 1963

People Who Died in 1963

Domhnall Ua Buachalla

Irish politician, last Governor-General
Born
February 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 97 years old

Served as the third and last Governor-General of the Irish Free State from 1922 until 1932. Played a significant role during a transitional period in Irish history, overseeing the establishment of the new state following independence from the United Kingdom. Promoted national unity and represented the Free State in various international forums.

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Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria

Austrian archduchess and philanthropist
Born
September 2nd, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 80 years old

Born into the Habsburg dynasty, an archduchess dedicated to charitable work and education. Established and supported various initiatives for children and the needy throughout Austria. Played a significant role in maintaining cultural traditions within the family. Had a keen interest in art and music, influencing cultural developments in her region during her lifetime.

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Oleg Penkovsky

Russian military officer and spy
Born
April 23rd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 44 years old

A Soviet military officer worked as a double agent for the United States and United Kingdom during the Cold War. Provided crucial intelligence on Soviet missiles and military capabilities. Information contributed to the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis and improved Western understanding of Soviet intentions. Captured by Soviet authorities in 1962 and subsequently executed for espionage.

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Patrick J. Hurley

American general and Secretary of War
Born
January 8th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army and held the position of 51st Secretary of War. Participated in World War I and played a significant role in post-war military policy. Later engaged in diplomatic efforts and served as U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand. Contributed to various military and political strategies during a transformative period for the U.S. Armed Forces.

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Herbie Nichols

Jazz pianist and composer
Born
January 3rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 44 years old

A prominent figure in the jazz genre, this individual contributed significantly to the evolution of jazz piano and composition. Active during the mid-20th century, he developed a unique style that synthesized elements of traditional jazz, blues, and classical music. Compositions include notable pieces such as 'The Prophetic' and 'Lady Sings the Blues'. His work was largely unrecognized during his lifetime but gained appreciation posthumously, influencing later generations of musicians.

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Ngô Đình Diệm

Vietnamese politician, 1st President
Born
January 3rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the first President of the Republic of Vietnam from 1955 until his assassination in 1963. A lawyer by profession, held various government positions prior to presidency, including Minister of the Interior. Established a regime characterized by its opposition to communism, receiving support from the United States. Initiated social and economic reforms but faced criticism for authoritarian governance and suppression of dissent.

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ZaSu Pitts

American actress in silent films
Born
January 3rd, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 69 years old

Beginnings in the film industry started in 1917 with silent films. Gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s, featuring in numerous comedies. Collaboration with Charlie Chaplin in 'The Kid' marked a significant moment in her career. Transitioned successfully to talkies, becoming a recognizable figure in American cinema. Also worked in radio and television throughout her career.

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Duncan Gillis

Canadian discus and hammer thrower
Born
January 3rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 80 years old

Competed in athletics specializing in the discus throw and hammer throw. Represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to the country’s presence in track and field events. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, competing in the discus throw and hammer throw events. Achieved notable successes at the national level, securing championships in both disciplines during his athletic career.

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M. Patanjali Sastri

Indian jurist and 2nd Chief Justice of India
Born
January 4th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 2nd Chief Justice of India from 1951 to 1954. Contributed to the development of legal education and jurisprudence in India. Participated in drafting the Indian Constitution and addressed various legal reforms post-independence. Held the position of Chief Justice of the Madras High Court prior to the elevation to the Supreme Court.

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