What Happened This Year 1965

Historical Events from This Year 1965 (View all 106)

Politics & Government

Founding of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

January 1st, 1965 60 years ago

The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan was founded in Kabul, marking a significant shift in Afghan politics. Seeking to represent the interests of a new socio-political class, it aimed to promote a socialist agenda and mobilize support among urban workers and intellectuals. This party emerged in response to the changing political landscape of Afghanistan and the influence of communist ideologies. Leaders like Nur Muhammad Taraki were instrumental in its establishment, promoting a vision of modernity and reform during a time of increasing unrest in the region.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 Crash near Alma-Ata

January 4th, 1965 60 years ago

Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20, a Soviet passenger aircraft, crashed during its approach to Alma-Ata Airport, resulting in the deaths of 64 individuals. The aircraft, operated by the Soviet national airline, encountered severe weather conditions, which were reported to be a key factor in the tragedy. The ill-fated flight was carrying passengers and crew from various locations, and the loss of life had a profound impact on the communities involved. Investigation efforts sought to understand the precise circumstances leading to the crash and to improve aviation safety protocols in the region.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Trần Văn Hương Removed by Nguyễn Khánh's Junta

January 27th, 1965 60 years ago

Trần Văn Hương was removed from his position as Prime Minister of South Vietnam by the military junta led by Nguyễn Khánh. This change in leadership occurred amidst a tumultuous period in Vietnamese politics, characterized by instability and changes in governance. Hương's tenure had faced several challenges, and the coup represented a continuation of the military control over the government during the Vietnam War.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Flag of Canada Selected by Parliament

January 28th, 1965 60 years ago

Parliament of Canada officially adopted a new national flag, featuring a red field and a white square, marked by a stylized red maple leaf at its center. This design was chosen to represent a unified national identity distinct from colonial symbols, illustrating the desire for Canadian independence and unity. The decision was made following extensive public consultations and debates on various designs, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the country. The flag was unveiled at a ceremony in Ottawa, capturing the nation’s collective identity and pride.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 Crashes in Atlantic

February 8th, 1965 60 years ago

Eastern Air Lines Flight 663, a scheduled flight from New York to Miami, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after takeoff from New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport. All 84 people on board, including passengers and crew, perished in the incident. Preliminary investigations suggested that structural failure during flight may have contributed to the tragedy.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

First U.S. Marine Corps troops in South Vietnam

February 9th, 1965 60 years ago

The United States Marine Corps deployed a MIM-23 Hawk missile battalion to South Vietnam, marking a significant escalation in U.S. military involvement without an official advisory or training mission. This deployment occurred as concerns about increasing North Vietnamese aggression and the ability of South Vietnamese forces to counter such threats grew critical.

Continue Reading

Born in 1965 (View all 595)

Guy Forget

French tennis player and coach
Born
January 4th, 1965 60 years ago

A former professional tennis player, achieved a high ranking of World No. 4 in singles. Won the prestigious Davis Cup as part of the French national team in 1991 and 1996. Had a successful career in doubles, securing multiple Grand Slam titles. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of players in the sport.

Continue Reading

Craig Revel Horwood

Choreographer and director of dance shows
Born
January 4th, 1965 60 years ago

Born in 1965, a dancer, choreographer, and director with a career spanning stage and television. Transitioned to choreography in musical theatre and became a prominent figure in the entertainment industry through work on the BBC dance show 'Strictly Come Dancing'. His contributions include directing various theatrical productions and participating in numerous choreographic roles. Recognized for a flair for innovative dance routines and teaching styles.

Continue Reading

Julia Ormond

Actress known for 'Legends of the Fall'
Born
January 4th, 1965 60 years ago

Born in England, a prominent actress and producer gained recognition in the early 1990s. Achieved critical acclaim for roles in 'Legends of the Fall' and 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'. Worked on various projects in television and film, showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles. In addition to acting, also involved in production and activism, particularly focused on issues related to human rights.

Continue Reading

Vinnie Jones

Footballer and actor in 'Lock, Stock...', 'The Mean Machine'
Born
January 5th, 1965 60 years ago

Played professional football primarily as a midfielder and defender, representing clubs such as Leeds United, Sheffield United, and Chelsea. Transitioned to acting following a successful football career, gaining recognition for roles in films like 'Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels' and 'The Mean Machine'. Garnered a reputation for tough, gritty characters in various action films and television series, frequently appearing in roles that reflect his athletic background.

Continue Reading

Patrik Sjöberg

High jumper; World record holder
Born
January 5th, 1965 60 years ago

A Swedish high jumper excelled in the sport during the 1980s and 1990s. Achieved a world record jump of 2.42 meters in 1987, a mark that stood for over a decade. Competed in multiple international championships, including the Olympic Games and World Championships. Secured a bronze medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and a silver medal at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Known for a successful athletic career that included numerous national titles.

Continue Reading

Bjørn Lomborg

Danish author focused on environmental issues
Born
January 6th, 1965 60 years ago

An author and academic, contributed significantly to the discourse on climate change and environmental policy. Established the Copenhagen Consensus Center, which prioritizes global development solutions based on cost-effectiveness. Authored several books, including 'The Skeptical Environmentalist' and 'Cool It', critiquing mainstream environmental narratives. Engaged in debates advocating for a balanced approach to environmental issues, emphasizing cost-benefit analysis in policymaking.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1965 (View all 203)

Milton Avery

American painter with Colorful landscapes
Born
March 7th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1965 60 years ago — 79 years old

An influential painter, recognized for a distinct style characterized by bold colors and simplified forms. Worked primarily in the mid-20th century, Avery contributed significantly to American modernism. His paintings often depicted landscapes, seascapes, and portraits, showcasing a personal interpretation of everyday subjects. Spent much of his life in New York, where he was a central figure in abstract expressionism, while still maintaining a connection to representational art. Exhibited widely during his lifetime, his work has continued to garner attention in the years since his death in 1965.

Continue Reading

T. S. Eliot

Poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 26th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1965 60 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent poet, playwright, and literary critic, this individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Publications include 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' and 'The Waste Land', which are considered masterpieces of modern poetry. The individual also wrote plays, including 'Murder in the Cathedral' and 'The Cocktail Party'. As a key figure in literary modernism, engagement with themes of fragmentation and despair marked the work, influencing generations of writers. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, recognized for the substantial contribution to contemporary poetry and drama.

Continue Reading

Wally Pipp

Baseball player and journalist
Born
February 17th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1965 60 years ago — 71 years old

Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Spent most of career with the New York Yankees. Helped the team to a championship in 1921. Pipp's consecutive game streak ended when a young player named Lou Gehrig took his place, marking a significant moment in baseball history. After retiring from playing, transitioned to a career in journalism, covering sports.

Continue Reading

Lorraine Hansberry

Playwright of 'A Raisin in the Sun'
Born
May 19th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1965 60 years ago — 34 years old

An American author, playwright, and director, notable for the groundbreaking play 'A Raisin in the Sun', a poignant exploration of African American life in the 1950s. The play debuted on Broadway in 1959 and became a defining moment in American theater. Hansberry's works often addressed themes of race, identity, and social justice. She was the first African American woman to have a play produced on Broadway. Hansberry's life was marked by her commitment to civil rights and activism, influencing future generations of playwrights and activists.

Continue Reading

Jeanette MacDonald

Actor and Singer in Musical Films
Born
June 18th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 61 years old

An influential actress and singer in the early 20th century, this individual became renowned for her roles in a series of musical films. Collaborating frequently with Nelson Eddy, produced significant box office successes. Musical talents complemented on-screen performances in operettas that captivated audiences. Her performances helped define the genre for Hollywood musicals during the 1930s and 1940s.

Continue Reading

Arnold Luhaäär

Estonian Weightlifter Champion
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1965 60 years ago — 60 years old

Active in the mid-20th century, competed in weightlifting representing Estonia. Achieved significant success at international competitions, including the Olympics. Indoor competitions showcased remarkable strength and technique, garnering attention in the sport. Participation in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics marked a career highlight.

Continue Reading