What Happened This Year 1965
People Who Died in 1965
Theodore Plucknett
A prominent legal historian specializing in the English common law system, contribution focused on the historical development of legal principles. Published a significant work titled 'A Concise History of the Common Law,' which provided a thorough analysis of the evolution of common law. Held an academic position at the University of London and influenced legal education through teachings and writings. Engaged in historical research that advanced understanding of legal institutions and their origins.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Wheeler-Nicholson
An American soldier and writer, contributed significantly to the evolution of comic books. Founded the first American comic book publisher, launching titles that integrated serialized storytelling with visual art. Published 'Action Comics,' which introduced Superman, marking the birth of the superhero genre. Had a notable career in pulp magazines and was an influential figure in early comic book history.
Continue ReadingEmma Gramatica
Born in Italy in 1874, Gramatica achieved recognition as an actress in theater and film during the early 20th century. The career spanned several decades, marked by significant performances in both contemporary and classic works. Gramatica became a prominent figure in the Italian film industry and contributed to the development of early cinematic art. The transition between silent films and talkies witnessed Gramatica's adaptability and continued presence on stage and screen. The contributions to Italian cinema and theater solidified Gramatica's legacy as an influential actress of her time.
Continue ReadingMirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad
A prominent spiritual leader and reformer, he founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community's missionary activities. Under his leadership, the community expanded significantly, gaining followers worldwide. He emphasized the importance of education and social reform. He published numerous books, articulating the beliefs and teachings of the Ahmadiyya faith. His leadership also saw the establishment of various schools, colleges, and hospitals aimed at improving community welfare. His efforts contributed to the spread of the Ahmadiyya movement in the Indian subcontinent and abroad.
Continue ReadingThomas B. Costain
A Canadian journalist and author, this individual contributed significantly to historical literature during the 20th century. Specializing in historical narratives, the work often spotlighted prominent historical figures and events. The writing style was accessible, aiming to engage a broad audience. Notable works included books such as 'The Black Robe', which detailed the Jesuit missions in Canada, and 'The Conquerors', focusing on the Norman Conquest of England. Beyond literature, the individual also had a career in journalism, working for various Canadian publications throughout the early to mid-1900s. His literary contributions helped popularize history among everyday readers in Canada and abroad.
Continue ReadingMary Carson Breckinridge
A pioneer in nurse midwifery, established the Frontier Nursing Service in Kentucky. This initiative provided healthcare and midwifery services to the rural Appalachian population. Focused on maternal and child health, the service trained nurses and created outreach programs to improve the well-being of mothers and infants in underserved areas. Breckinridge's efforts helped shape the field of nurse midwifery in the United States and expanded access to healthcare for many families.
Continue ReadingFrederick Fleet
An English sailor served aboard the RMS Titanic as a lookout. Fleet was on duty during the fateful voyage on April 14, 1912, when the ship struck an iceberg. His role as a lookout included the critical observation that led to the attempt to avoid the collision. After the sinking, Fleet survived and provided testimony during the inquiries into the disaster. His experience aboard the Titanic became a significant part of maritime history, reflecting on ship safety and navigation practices.
Continue ReadingPerikles Ioannidis
Born in 1881, this Greek admiral played a significant role in the naval operations during the Balkan Wars and World War I. He served as the commander of the Greek fleet and was instrumental in various naval engagements, including battles that solidified Greece's maritime presence in the region. This individual also participated in the Asia Minor Campaign, which aimed at expanding Greek territories in Asia Minor. His contributions to naval strategy and operations during turbulent times led to advancements in the Greek navy.
Continue ReadingEdgard Varèse
Born in France, a composition career began at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1915 and became a key figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde movement. Created groundbreaking works that incorporated unconventional structures and innovative instrumentation. Advocated for the use of electronic music, influencing generations of composers. Major works include 'Ionisation,' which utilized percussion as a primary focus, and 'Amériques,' showcasing innovative orchestration techniques.
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