What Happened This Year 1966
People Who Died in 1966
Yiorgos Theotokas
An influential Greek author and playwright, produced significant literary works that contributed to modern Greek literature. Wrote numerous plays and novels that explored themes of identity, society, and history. Received acclaim for both literary and theatrical contributions, solidifying a prominent position in 20th-century Greek literature.
Continue ReadingPeter Debye
A physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the Debye model for specific heat and the Debye-Hückel theory for electrolyte solutions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936 for research on dipole moments and molecular structure. Held academic positions in various institutions, including the University of Göttingen and Cornell University.
Continue ReadingMississippi John Hurt
A prominent American singer-songwriter and guitarist, this artist gained recognition for his unique fingerpicking style and engaging storytelling through music. Born in Mississippi, he performed in various settings during the early to mid-20th century. His work was largely rediscovered during the folk music revival of the 1960s, which brought his music to a new audience. He recorded several albums, showcasing traditional blues and folk songs, and influenced many musicians with his soothing voice and intricate guitar work. The commitment to preserving and performing folk music established a significant legacy within the genre.
Continue ReadingRube Bressler
Played professional baseball as an outfielder and pitcher during the early 20th century. Had a career spanning from 1915 to 1929. Contributed to the Cincinnati Reds and the Philadelphia Phillies. Played a significant role in the Reds' lineup during the 1920 World Series, helping the team compete at a high level. Bressler's performance included both batting and pitching contributions, showcasing versatility on the field.
Continue ReadingWilliam Zorach
A Lithuanian-American sculptor and painter, Zorach emigrated to the United States at a young age. Zorach studied at the National Academy of Design and became part of the American modernist movement. Zorach's work often featured bold forms and dynamic compositions. The Sailor, a prominent sculpture, exemplified his approach. In addition to sculptures, Zorach created paintings that reflected his love for the American landscape. Zorach's contributions to the art world garnered recognition, and he exhibited his work at major institutions, including the Carnegie Institute and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Continue ReadingDimitrios Tofalos
Competed prominently in weightlifting and wrestling, representing Greece in international competitions. Achieved recognition for success in the 1906 Intercalated Games, where secured a gold medal in weightlifting. Also participated in the 1904 Olympic Games, showcasing skills in both wrestling and weightlifting disciplines.
Continue ReadingSeán T. O'Kelly
Born in 1882, an influential figure in Irish politics and journalism served as the second President of Ireland from 1945 to 1959. An early member of Sinn Féin, supported the drive for Irish independence. Played a key role in the drafting of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. Contributed significantly to the establishment of the Irish state and its democratic institutions. Advocated for the promotion of the Irish language and culture during his presidency. Held several government positions prior to his presidency, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Supply.
Continue ReadingGiles Cooper
Served as an officer in the Irish Army during World War II. Wrote plays that explored themes of conflict and personal struggle, contributing to Irish theatre. Notable works include 'The Redundancy of the Dead' and 'The Last of Mr. Fortune'. Held a strong interest in the intersection of politics and art.
Continue ReadingL. E. J. Brouwer
A Dutch mathematician and philosopher, significant contributions were made to topology, fixed-point theorems, and mathematical intuitionism. Developed the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem, foundational in topology, which states that any continuous function mapping a compact convex set to itself has at least one fixed point. Brouwer's work in intuitionism challenged classical mathematics by arguing that mathematics is a creation of the mind, advocating for a more constructivist approach. Served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, influencing a generation of mathematicians and philosophers through both teaching and academic writing.
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