What Happened This Year 1966

People Who Died in 1966

Vincent Auriol

French President and journalist
Born
August 27th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1966 59 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 16th President of the French Republic from 1947 to 1954. During the presidency, focused on rebuilding France post-World War II and worked on economic and social policies to stabilize the nation. Prior to presidency, held various government positions, including Minister of Finance. A prominent figure in the French Socialist Party and played a vital role in the establishment of the Fourth Republic.

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Sammy Younge Jr.

Civil Rights Activist and Student Leader
Born
November 17th, 1944 80 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1966 59 years ago — 21 years old

A civil rights activist involved in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Advocated for voting rights and racial equality in the 1960s. Organized campaigns to challenge segregation in educational institutions and public facilities. His activism culminated in participation in protests and demonstrations aimed at achieving civil rights for African Americans. Younge was assassinated in 1966 while seeking to promote change and empower his community.

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Jean Lurçat

French painter and tapestry artist
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1966 59 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent 20th-century painter and tapestry artist, he contributed significantly to the revival of tapestry as a contemporary art form. His works blended traditional techniques with modern themes. Lurçat was influenced by the Surrealist movement, and he created vibrant, colorful pieces that often included motifs from nature and mythology. His notable approach revitalized the craft and brought attention to tapestry art internationally. Additionally, he worked on various public commissions, including significant projects in France, where his artistic vision transformed spaces while preserving the intricacies of the medium.

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Alberto Giacometti

Swiss sculptor and painter of surrealism
Born
October 10th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1966 59 years ago — 64 years old

A notable Swiss sculptor and painter worked primarily in surrealism. Created elongated figures that conveyed existential themes and explored the human condition. Giacometti's work gained recognition in the mid-20th century and significantly influenced modern sculpture and art. His most recognized pieces include sculptures like 'Walking Man', which exemplified his distinctive style.

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Lal Bahadur Shastri

2nd Prime Minister of India
Born
October 2nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1966 59 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 until his death in 1966. Played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy and initiated major agricultural reforms that led to the Green Revolution. Known for the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers. His leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 enhanced national pride. Integral in promoting the idea of self-sufficiency in food production.

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Sergei Korolev

Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer
Born
January 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1966 59 years ago — 59 years old

An influential figure in the early stages of space exploration, an engineer and designer played a key role in the development of the Soviet space program. Established as Head Designer of the Soviet Union's first satellite, Sputnik 1, which was launched in 1957, marking the start of the space age. Led the design of the Vostok spacecraft used for the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961. Instrumental in advancing rocket technology and satellite design during the Cold War era, contributing significantly to various missions that laid the groundwork for future exploration.

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Kathleen Norris

American journalist and author
Born
July 16th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1966 59 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent journalist and author during the early to mid-20th century, contributed extensively to literature with a focus on personal experiences and societal issues. Published numerous novels, essays, and autobiographical works. Became a significant figure in leading discussions on women's roles and family life in America. Her writing resonated widely with the public and received critical acclaim.

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Herbert Marshall

English actor in classic films
Born
May 23rd, 1890 134 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1966 59 years ago — 75 years old

An English actor achieved recognition during the early to mid-20th century. Starred in films such as "The Letter," "Ropes of Sand," and "The Man Who Knew Too Much." Developed a prominent stage career before transitioning to film, gaining acclaim for performances that showcased a commanding presence. Contributed to the development of the film industry through both leading and character roles until the emergence of new stars in the 1940s. His talents extended beyond acting, having also performed on the radio and television.

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Homi J. Bhabha

Indian physicist and nuclear scientist
Born
October 30th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1966 59 years ago — 56 years old

A pivotal figure in India's nuclear program, contributed to atomic energy and reactor design. Established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, serving as its first director. Played a crucial role in fostering nuclear research and development in India, emphasizing the peaceful applications of nuclear energy. Died in a plane crash in 1966.

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