What Happened This Year 1968

Historical Events from This Year 1968

Sports & Recreation

Jim Hines Breaks the Ten-Second Barrier

October 14th, 1968 56 years ago

Jim Hines made history by becoming the first person to complete the 100-meter sprint in under ten seconds, clocking in at 9.95 seconds during the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. This remarkable achievement took place in front of an excited crowd in the Estadio Olimpico Universitario. Hines’ performance not only showcased his incredible speed and athleticism but also served as an inspiration for future track athletes. His groundbreaking run marked a pivotal moment in athletics, propelling the sprinting benchmark forward.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Rodney Riots Shake Kingston, Jamaica

October 16th, 1968 56 years ago

In October 1968, Kingston, Jamaica, experienced widespread riots triggered by the government's barring of Walter Rodney, a prominent political activist and historian, from entering the country. As news of his exclusion spread, protests erupted, leading to significant unrest as demonstrators expressed their outrage against perceived governmental repression and social injustice. The riots caused considerable chaos in the capital, reflecting the deep-seated tensions in Jamaican society at the time and marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s political landscape.

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Arts & Culture

Yasunari Kawabata Wins Nobel Prize in Literature

October 16th, 1968 56 years ago

Yasunari Kawabata became the first Japanese author to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing his significant contributions to world literature. The Nobel committee highlighted Kawabata's ability to convey a sense of beauty and his unique portrayal of Japanese culture through his works. This prestigious award raised global awareness of Japanese literature and opened doors for other Asian writers in the international literary community. Kawabata's novel, 'Snow Country,' which portrays love and the complex relationship between individuals and nature, is particularly notable.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Smith and Carlos Ejected from Olympic Team

October 16th, 1968 56 years ago

Tommie Smith and John Carlos were ejected from the U.S. Olympic team for their protest during the medal ceremony at the Mexico City Olympics. They raised their fists in a Black Power salute while standing on the podium. This act of defiance highlighted the struggle for civil rights and sought to bring attention to racial injustice in America.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Fairchild F-27 Crash at Moose Mountain

October 25th, 1968 56 years ago

A Fairchild F-27 aircraft crashed into Moose Mountain while descending toward Lebanon Municipal Airport in Lebanon, New Hampshire. The accident resulted in the loss of 32 lives, marking it as one of the deadliest aviation incidents in the area. The aircraft was on a regular flight route, and the reasons behind the crash were determined through subsequent investigations that revealed issues related to poor visibility and navigation errors during approach.

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Space Exploration

Soyuz 3 Completes First Soviet Space Rendezvous

October 26th, 1968 56 years ago

The Soyuz 3 mission successfully achieved the first Soviet space rendezvous. Launched on October 26, 1968, the spacecraft was piloted by Georgi Beregovoi, who maneuvered the Soyuz 3 to dock with the Salyut 7 space station. This achievement marked a significant milestone in the Soviet space program, demonstrating advanced orbital capabilities and the potential for future manned missions in space.

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Military & Warfare

North Korean Commando Raid on South Korea

October 30th, 1968 56 years ago

A squad of 120 North Korean army commandos attempted to land on the eastern coast of South Korea with the aim of overthrowing President Park Chung Hee's dictatorial government and advancing the cause of Korean reunification. They landed in boats along a 25-mile stretch of coastline but faced fierce resistance from South Korean forces. The operation was ultimately repelled, highlighting the tensions between the two Koreas during this period.

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Politics & Government

Lyndon B. Johnson Halts Bombing of North Vietnam

October 31st, 1968 56 years ago

U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announced a complete cessation of bombings in North Vietnam, effective November 1. This decision was attributed to ongoing progress in the Paris peace talks, which aimed to negotiate an end to the Vietnam War. Johnson's announcement came during a televised address, signaling a potential shift in U.S. military engagement in Southeast Asia, which had significant implications for American troops and the war's future.

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Entertainment

Launch of MPAA Film Rating System

November 1st, 1968 56 years ago

The Motion Picture Association of America introduced a film rating system to guide audience choices. Originating from mounting concerns over film content, four initial ratings were established: G (General Audience), M (Mature), R (Restricted), and X (Adult). The system aimed to address public criticism regarding indecency in films while providing clear information to viewers. This reform reflected changing social norms and the emergence of more diverse film content in the late 1960s.

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