What Happened This Year 1968

People Who Died in 1968

Upton Sinclair

American novelist and muckraker of 'The Jungle'
Born
September 20th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1968 56 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1878, this individual was an influential American novelist and social critic. The literary work 'The Jungle' exposed the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States, particularly in the meatpacking industry. This novel played a key role in the advancement of food safety laws. Apart from fiction, writings included numerous essays and critiques, focusing on social justice and reform. In addition to literary contributions, this person also ran for office as a socialist candidate in California, advocating for workers' rights and social change.

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Enid Blyton

English author of children's literature
Born
August 11th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1968 56 years ago — 71 years old

An English author, poet, and educator, widely recognized for contributions to children's literature. Authored the Famous Five and Secret Seven series, which garnered immense popularity among young readers. Wrote over 700 children's books, many featuring adventure and mystery themes. Blyton's works often included whimsical characters and enchanting settings, captivating generations of readers. The author also contributed to educational literature and established a reputation as a beloved storyteller.

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Darío Moreno

Turkish singer-songwriter and actor
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1968 56 years ago — 47 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish music, this individual gained popularity as a singer-songwriter and actor. Active primarily in the 1950s and 1960s, contributions to the Turkish pop genre led to widespread acclaim. Worked as a guitarist and performer in various venues, enhancing the Turkish music scene. The combination of musical talent with distinctive voice and stage presence captivated audiences, establishing a lasting legacy in the cultural landscape.

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Nicolae Bretan

Romanian opera singer and composer
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1968 56 years ago — 81 years old

Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor made significant contributions to the world of opera in Romania. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Milan, culminating in a successful international career. Contributed to Romanian opera as both a performer and a composer. Worked with prominent figures and orchestras across Europe. Known for the role of Siegfried in 'Der Ring des Nibelungen' by Wagner, and compositions that include operas, songs, and orchestral works.

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Fred Clark

American actor in film and television
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1968 56 years ago — 54 years old

An American actor worked extensively in film and television. Gained recognition for roles in various productions during the mid-20th century. Featured in several notable films and television shows, contributing to the entertainment industry for decades. Known for distinctive performances that showcased versatility across different genres.

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Enoch L. Johnson

American mob boss overseeing operations
Born
January 20th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1968 56 years ago — 85 years old

Played a significant role in organized crime in New Jersey during the mid-20th century. Led the North Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family and was involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and loan sharking. His leadership contributed to the expansion and consolidation of mob operations in the region. Johnson's influence extended over local unions and businesses, ensuring significant control over lucrative sectors such as construction and labor. In 1956, he was convicted on charges of conspiracy, which marked a notable moment in the law enforcement efforts against organized crime.

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Thomas Merton

American monk and author of 'The Seven Storey Mountain'
Born
January 31st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1968 56 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1915, a Trappist monk and writer contributed extensively to spirituality and social justice. Entered the Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky, embracing monastic life. Wrote over 70 books, essays, and poems, focusing on spirituality, contemplative life, and social issues. 'The Seven Storey Mountain', published in 1948, became a bestseller and significantly influenced the spiritual landscape of the time. Merton's quest for interfaith dialogue and peace activism gained prominence during the 1960s, particularly against the backdrop of the Vietnam War. His legacy continues through his writings and the ongoing relevance of his thoughts on spirituality and peace.

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Karl Barth

Theologian and author of 'Church Dogmatics'
Born
May 10th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1968 56 years ago — 82 years old

A Swiss theologian became a crucial figure in 20th-century theology. Barth's work emphasized the sovereignty of God and the centrality of Christ in the Christian faith. Barth authored the multi-volume work 'Church Dogmatics', which systematically explored Christian doctrine and is considered one of the most significant theological works of the century. His theological perspectives emerged in the context of the early 20th-century liberal theology and were a response to the historical-critical methods applied to the Bible. Barth's influence spread far beyond Switzerland, impacting Protestant thought worldwide, particularly through his role in the Neo-Orthodox movement.

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Arthur Hays Sulzberger

American newspaper publisher
Born
September 12th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1968 56 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the publisher of The New York Times from 1935 to 1961. Oversaw the newspaper's operations during significant events including World War II and the post-war period. Played a crucial role in expanding the paper's international coverage and championed journalistic integrity. Guided The New York Times through its transition into a major national newspaper.

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