What Happened This Year 1968
People Who Died in 1968
Paul Siple
A geographer and explorer, contributions focused on polar research. Participated in multiple expeditions to Antarctica, including the first American expedition in 1933-1934. Worked on the development of the wind chill index, significant for understanding cold weather hazards. Helped establish the United States Antarctic Program and served as a leader in this initiative, promoting scientific research in polar regions.
Continue ReadingEnid Blyton
An English author, poet, and educator, widely recognized for contributions to children's literature. Authored the Famous Five and Secret Seven series, which garnered immense popularity among young readers. Wrote over 700 children's books, many featuring adventure and mystery themes. Blyton's works often included whimsical characters and enchanting settings, captivating generations of readers. The author also contributed to educational literature and established a reputation as a beloved storyteller.
Continue ReadingNicolae Bretan
Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor made significant contributions to the world of opera in Romania. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Milan, culminating in a successful international career. Contributed to Romanian opera as both a performer and a composer. Worked with prominent figures and orchestras across Europe. Known for the role of Siegfried in 'Der Ring des Nibelungen' by Wagner, and compositions that include operas, songs, and orchestral works.
Continue ReadingDarío Moreno
A prominent figure in Turkish music, this individual gained popularity as a singer-songwriter and actor. Active primarily in the 1950s and 1960s, contributions to the Turkish pop genre led to widespread acclaim. Worked as a guitarist and performer in various venues, enhancing the Turkish music scene. The combination of musical talent with distinctive voice and stage presence captivated audiences, establishing a lasting legacy in the cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingFred Clark
An American actor worked extensively in film and television. Gained recognition for roles in various productions during the mid-20th century. Featured in several notable films and television shows, contributing to the entertainment industry for decades. Known for distinctive performances that showcased versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingEnoch L. Johnson
Played a significant role in organized crime in New Jersey during the mid-20th century. Led the North Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family and was involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and loan sharking. His leadership contributed to the expansion and consolidation of mob operations in the region. Johnson's influence extended over local unions and businesses, ensuring significant control over lucrative sectors such as construction and labor. In 1956, he was convicted on charges of conspiracy, which marked a notable moment in the law enforcement efforts against organized crime.
Continue ReadingThomas Merton
Born in 1915, a Trappist monk and writer contributed extensively to spirituality and social justice. Entered the Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky, embracing monastic life. Wrote over 70 books, essays, and poems, focusing on spirituality, contemplative life, and social issues. 'The Seven Storey Mountain', published in 1948, became a bestseller and significantly influenced the spiritual landscape of the time. Merton's quest for interfaith dialogue and peace activism gained prominence during the 1960s, particularly against the backdrop of the Vietnam War. His legacy continues through his writings and the ongoing relevance of his thoughts on spirituality and peace.
Continue ReadingKarl Barth
A Swiss theologian became a crucial figure in 20th-century theology. Barth's work emphasized the sovereignty of God and the centrality of Christ in the Christian faith. Barth authored the multi-volume work 'Church Dogmatics', which systematically explored Christian doctrine and is considered one of the most significant theological works of the century. His theological perspectives emerged in the context of the early 20th-century liberal theology and were a response to the historical-critical methods applied to the Bible. Barth's influence spread far beyond Switzerland, impacting Protestant thought worldwide, particularly through his role in the Neo-Orthodox movement.
Continue ReadingArthur Hays Sulzberger
Served as the publisher of The New York Times from 1935 to 1961. Oversaw the newspaper's operations during significant events including World War II and the post-war period. Played a crucial role in expanding the paper's international coverage and championed journalistic integrity. Guided The New York Times through its transition into a major national newspaper.
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