What Happened This Year 1968
People Who Died in 1968
Adamson-Eric
Born in Estonia, this painter developed a unique artistic style that combined elements of modernism and nationalism. The body of work spans paintings characterized by vibrant colors and strong forms. Studied at the Estonian Art School and later in Paris, where exposure to European avant-garde movements influenced techniques and themes. Returned to Estonia and played a pivotal role in the country's cultural life, contributing to the establishment of art institutions and fostering a new generation of artists. These contributions solidified the field of visual arts in Estonia during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingLucio Fontana
Argentinian-Italian painter and sculptor developed the artistic movement known as Spatialism, which emphasized the conceptual dimensions of art beyond traditional canvases. Explored the relationship between art and space, often through iconic slashed paintings and three-dimensional works. Contributed significantly to contemporary art in the mid-20th century by founding the Zero Group. Engaged with ideas of time and space in a way that influenced future art practices.
Continue ReadingHermann-Bernhard Ramcke
A general in the German Army during World War II, significant contributions included commanding paratrooper units. Led troops in the Battle of Stalingrad and directed operations in Tunisia. Involved in the defense of Berlin towards the end of the war, displaying tactical expertise in airborne operations.
Continue ReadingYa'acov Ben-Dov
Born in 1882, this individual was a pioneering photographer and cinematographer. He contributed significantly to the documentation of early 20th-century life in the Land of Israel through photography. As a cinematographer, he created a series of films showcasing landscapes, cultures, and historical sites. His work often reflected the social and cultural realities of the time, preserving visual history for future generations.
Continue ReadingBjörn Berglund
Acclaimed for contributions to Swedish cinema and theater, prominent roles in both mediums marked a significant career. Starred in films such as 'Kalle på Spången' and participated in various productions that showcased theatrical talent. Established a reputation within the Swedish arts community, influencing upcoming generations of actors and performers through engagements in stage and screen.
Continue ReadingMax Brod
A journalist, author, and composer originating from Prague, contributions included literature criticism and the promotion of modernist literature. An early advocate for Franz Kafka, fought against Kafka's wishes to have his unpublished works destroyed. Played a crucial role in publishing Kafka's fragments and manuscripts posthumously, including notable works such as 'The Trial' and 'The Castle'. In addition to literary work, composed music, emphasizing both classical and modern styles, though these compositions remained less recognized compared to literary achievements.
Continue ReadingMilward Kennedy
A prominent journalist and civil servant, contributed significantly to public service media. Worked as a principal in the Ministry of Information, shaping communication strategies during World War II. Advocated for various social issues and wrote extensively on government affairs, particularly focusing on the role of civil service in society. Had a long and distinguished career, influencing both policy and public understanding through journalism.
Continue ReadingAleksander Maaker
Born in Estonia in 1890, a prominent bagpipe player and composer contributed to the revival of traditional Estonian music. His expertise in playing the Estonian bagpipe helped popularize this folk instrument. He participated in numerous cultural events and festivals, showcasing the rich heritage of Estonian music through performances and educational initiatives. In addition to performing, also worked on preserving and documenting the traditional music culture of Estonia, ensuring its continuation for future generations.
Continue ReadingIldebrando Pizzetti
Born in 1880, a prominent Italian composer and musicologist, contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Pizzetti studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan and later became a professor there. He incorporated elements of Italian folk music into his works. His opera 'Debora e Jaele' gained acclaim for its innovative melodic structures. Pizzetti also authored influential essays on music, contributing to musicology through both composition and scholarly work. Engaged in various aspects of musical life, served as a critic and worked with notable institutions, furthering the appreciation of Italian opera.
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