What Happened This Year 1970
People Who Died in 1970
Jessie Street
An Australian activist focused on women's rights and social justice, played a significant role in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for women. Participated in the establishment of various organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Instrumental in the founding of the Women's Electoral Lobby, which aimed to influence political decisions impacting women. Contributed to the formation of the Equal Pay for Equal Work campaign and fought for legal reforms to benefit women in Australia.
Continue ReadingHarold Stirling Vanderbilt
Business pursuits in railroads, yachts, and horse racing characterized the life of this prominent businessman. Provided significant leadership in the Vanderbilt family businesses. Excelled in sailing, winning prestigious competitions including the America's Cup. Contributed to the development of maritime sport and business strategies associated with it.
Continue ReadingBarnett Newman
Significant figure in abstract expressionism, focused on color and line in art. Developed a distinct style characterized by large fields of color and simple forms. Pioneered the use of the 'zip', a vertical line that divides color fields. Created works that explored themes of space and scale. Influenced the direction of modern art.
Continue ReadingLaura Knight
A prominent English artist, significant contributions included painting in the early 20th century. Knight gained acclaim for works depicting the life of performers and ballet dancers, as well as scenes from the Second World War. She became the first woman to be elected to the Royal Academy in 1929. Knight's style evolved over the years, with a focus on realism and strong narrative elements in her paintings. Later in life, she was also recognized for her ability to capture the essence of the human experience through her artwork.
Continue ReadingSigrid Holmquist
Acted primarily in silent films during the early 20th century. Achievements include a prominent role in the film 'Kärleken och tiden' released in 1920. Contributed to the Swedish cinema scene and was part of the growing film industry during that era. Worked in various productions and garnered attention for performances in a time when film was still a new medium.
Continue ReadingBjarni Benediktsson
A prominent politician and legal expert, served as the 13th Prime Minister of Iceland from 1959 to 1963. Contributed to shaping Iceland's legal and political landscape through a long career in public service. Involved in the establishment of several key policies and legislation during his tenure. Held various roles in government, including Minister of Justice, where significant legal reforms were undertaken.
Continue ReadingLeslie Groves
An American general and engineer played a crucial role during World War II as the director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the development of the atomic bomb, coordinating efforts among various scientific and military personnel. The project culminated in the successful test of the first atomic bomb in July 1945, known as the Trinity Test. After the war, continued service in the Army, making contributions to the military infrastructure and leadership training.
Continue ReadingSheng Shicai
Born in 1895, this individual emerged as a prominent warlord in northern China during the early 20th century. During the chaotic period of the Republic of China, he commanded military forces in Xinjiang, where he exerted significant power. A notable role included serving as the governor of Xinjiang, a position held through various political conflicts. The leadership in this region led to confrontations with both the central government and other warlords. In the 1940s, political shifts forced the shift of his power, resulting in his eventual exile and diminished influence in the region.
Continue ReadingPreston Foster
An actor active in film and television from the 1920s to the 1970s. Starred in notable films including 'The Country Girl' and 'The Key'. Appeared in numerous television series, gaining recognition for performances on shows like 'The Twilight Zone'. Also worked in theater throughout the career.
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