What Happened This Year 1970

People Who Died in 1970

Iain Macleod

English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1970 54 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a prominent British politician during the mid-20th century. Played a key role in the Conservative Party, holding various positions including Minister of Health. Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1964, focused on economic policy and financial reforms. Passed away in office, leaving a significant legacy in public service and economic management.

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Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov

Russian anthropologist and sculptor
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1970 54 years ago — 63 years old

Contributions included the development of techniques for facial reconstruction from skulls, revolutionizing the field of physical anthropology. Worked on the reconstruction of historical figures, including those from ancient cultures. Served as an academic leader at the Institute of Ethnography and the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow, guiding research and education in anthropology and archaeology.

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Bob Kalsu

American football player and lieutenant
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1970 54 years ago — 25 years old

Played as a guard for the Buffalo Bills in the American Football League from 1968 to 1969. Served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army and was deployed to Vietnam, where he died in action. His dual commitment to both sports and military service marked his life.

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Robert Taschereau

Chief Justice of Canada
Born
September 10th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1970 54 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in Canada, contributing to the legal landscape of the nation. Appointed as the 11th Chief Justice of Canada, a position held from 1956 to 1970. Had a distinguished career in law, shaping important legal precedents during tenure. Worked in various capacities within the legal system, including the Supreme Court of Canada.

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António de Oliveira Salazar

Prime Minister of Portugal
Born
April 28th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1970 54 years ago — 81 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Oversaw the establishment of the Estado Novo regime, characterized by authoritarian rule and centralization of power. Implemented economic policies that stabilized the Portuguese economy during the interwar period, focusing on state control and corporatism. Managed and maintained colonial possessions in Africa, including Angola and Mozambique, amid rising decolonization movements. Resigned from office due to health issues in 1968 and was succeeded by Marcelo Caetano.

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John Barbirolli

Conductor and cellist leading orchestras
Born
December 2nd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1970 54 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent conductor and cellist, born in 1899. Barbirolli studied at the Royal Academy of Music and toured Europe as a cellist before focusing on conducting. He served as the conductor of several major orchestras, including the Hallé Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. His expertise in interpreting and performing classical music contributed to his reputation in the music community. Barbirolli was notable for his interpretations of works by composers such as Mahler and Elgar, bringing their music to broader audiences through numerous recordings and concerts.

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George Szell

Conductor and composer, orchestral leader
Born
June 7th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1970 54 years ago — 73 years old

Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor and composer, Szell led the Cleveland Orchestra for over two decades. His tenure significantly elevated the orchestra's reputation, establishing it as one of the finest in the United States. Szell's interpretations of classical music, particularly works by composers such as Beethoven and Brahms, were noted for their precision and clarity. Szell also made numerous recordings, which contributed to his legacy in the classical music world.

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Walter Murdoch

Australian author and academic
Born
September 17th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1970 54 years ago — 95 years old

Born in 1874, this figure was an influential Australian author and academic. An early advocate for Australian literature, contributed significantly to the literary landscape through academic writings and essays. Served as a professor of English at the University of Western Australia, shaping the minds of many students. His work extended into journalism, where he wrote for various publications, focusing on Australian culture and identity. His literary contributions helped define Australian essays and provided critical commentary.

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Otto Heinrich Warburg

German physiologist and Nobel laureate
Born
October 8th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1970 54 years ago — 86 years old

Significant contributions to cancer research and cellular respiration were made. Warburg studied the metabolism of living cells, focusing on the effects of oxygen and the mechanism of cell respiration. His work led to the formulation of the Warburg hypothesis regarding cancer metabolism. Warburg received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1931 for his discovery of the importance of respiration in the energy production of cells. Throughout the career, various advances in biochemistry and cytology were achieved.

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