What Happened This Year 1970
People Who Died in 1970
Jacques Presser
A distinguished Dutch historian, writer, and poet contributed significantly to Dutch historical literature. His works examined Jewish history and experiences during World War II, particularly in the context of the Holocaust. The contributions included comprehensive studies on the persecution of Jews in the Netherlands and the broader implications for the Jewish community. His literary career was marked by a blend of historical analysis and poignant storytelling, establishing a lasting legacy in both fields. Presser also engaged in poetry, reflecting the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingYi Un
Born in 1897, this individual served as a general in the South Korean military. His leadership during the Korean War was significant in shaping the military strategies and outcomes during crucial battles. His career was marked by a focus on modernization and effectiveness within the armed forces. After the war, he continued to influence military policy and operations within South Korea, contributing to the country's defense posture during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingAlexander Rodzyanko
Served as a general in the Russian Army during World War I. Held the position of Commander of the Petrograd Military District. Played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, where leadership decisions significantly influenced the course of events. After the fall of the Tsarist regime, moved to the United States and continued to be active in expatriate affairs.
Continue ReadingWalter Reuther
An influential labor leader, played a pivotal role in advancing workers' rights through union organization. Served as the president of the United Auto Workers (UAW) from 1946 until death in 1970. Advocated for industrial unionism and implemented strategies that improved working conditions and wages for American workers. Engaged in significant negotiations that contributed to better labor contracts in the automotive industry. Actively involved in civil rights and anti-war movements, highlighting social justice alongside labor issues.
Continue ReadingNelly Sachs
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
Continue ReadingBillie Burke
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this performer gained acclaim for roles in theater and film. Notably portrayed Glinda the Good Witch in the classic film 'The Wizard of Oz' (1939). Alongside a successful film career, she also had significant contributions to the Broadway stage, performing in productions such as 'The Royal Family'. This actress was recognized for her comedic talent and distinctive presence, becoming a prominent figure in both the theatrical and cinematic communities.
Continue ReadingE. L. Grant Watson
An English-Australian biologist and author contributed significantly to the understanding of Australian flora and fauna. Published numerous works, including 'The Life of the Australian Bush,' which detailed the ecology of Australia. Worked extensively in botany, zoology, and ecology, exploring the interactions within Australian ecosystems. Engaged in research that influenced conservation efforts and environmental awareness in Australia.
Continue ReadingJohn Gunther
Born in 1901, an American journalist and author gained recognition for insightful reporting and analysis. 'Inside Europe', published in 1936, reflected conditions in Europe between the world wars. This work exemplified thorough research and in-depth understanding of global politics during a tumultuous time. Gunther also wrote extensively on various topics including politics, travel, and cultural commentary. He contributed to multiple publications and produced several books that engaged a wide readership throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingEva Hesse
Born in Germany and later settling in the United States, a sculptor and educator contributed significantly to the art movement known as Minimalism. Throughout the 1960s, created innovative works using materials such as latex, fiberglass, and plastics. The approach combined industrial materials with organic forms, expanding the boundaries of sculpture. Taught at institutions including the School of Visual Arts and Yale University, influencing many emerging artists. Major works include 'Hang Up' and 'No Title (Accession 5)', which showcased a unique exploration of space and form. Passed away in 1970, leaving a lasting legacy in contemporary art.
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