What Happened This Year 1971
People Who Died in 1971
Hanna Neumann
Born in Germany, a mathematician focused on group theory and algebraic structures. Emigrated to Canada during World War II and continued academic work. Contributed significantly to specific areas of group theory and its applications. Held positions at several universities, including the University of Illinois and the University of Toronto, while mentoring numerous students and researchers. Served on editorial boards for mathematical journals, helping to advance the field of mathematics through the dissemination of research.
Continue ReadingCyril Burt
Contributions focused on psychology and genetics. Significant work involved the study of intelligence and heredity. Emphasized the influence of genetics on educational achievement and intellectual ability. Served as a professor of psychology at the University College London, where research laid groundwork for future studies in the field. Published influential books and papers, shaping modern understanding of intelligence testing and educational psychology. Engaged in debates regarding nature versus nurture in determining intelligence.
Continue ReadingAmanda Clement
Pioneered opportunities for women in baseball as a player and umpire. Umpired professional baseball games, breaking gender barriers in the sport. Worked as an educator, promoting physical education and sports for women. Contributed to the growth of women's roles in sports through various initiatives and teachings.
Continue ReadingHugh Mulzac
Born in 1886, a soldier and politician contributed to various initiatives focused on civil rights and social justice. Served as a member of the New York State Assembly representing the 24th District, advocating for the rights of African Americans. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later became involved in local politics. Engaged in community organizing and was an influential figure in promoting education and housing for underserved populations. His dedication to public service left a notable legacy in his community.
Continue ReadingJunior Parker
Born in 1932, this artist gained prominence in the blues genre, particularly recognized for his unique voice and harmonica skills. His career began in the early 1950s, contributing to the Memphis blues scene. The artist's work included hit records that showcased a blend of blues and soul music, influencing the genre significantly. He collaborated with several renowned musicians during his career and was part of the successful band, the Blue Flames. His contributions to music were acknowledged with several accolades, including his induction into the Blues Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingKenneth Slessor
An Australian poet and journalist contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry collection, 'Five Bells,' became a hallmark of modernist literature in Australia. He played a crucial role in the development of Australian poetry through innovative styles and themes that reflected the Australian landscape and life. Slessor also worked as a war correspondent during World War II and was influential in journalism, particularly in his critiques of societal issues. He was awarded the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1941.
Continue ReadingMimi Mariani
Born in 1928, this Indonesian figure gained prominence in the entertainment industry. As an actress, she participated in several films during the golden age of Indonesian cinema. Her career also encompassed modeling and singing, contributing to her recognition across multiple media. With a passion for the performing arts, she became a beloved icon in Indonesia, showcasing her talents on screen and in live performances.
Continue ReadingDonald Van Slyke
Born in 1883, this biochemist made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the development of methods for gasometric analysis. The work involved determining the concentrations of gases in solutions and laid the groundwork for numerous biochemical analyses. Served as a professor at Columbia University and published extensively in the realm of chemical physiology. Also contributed to the understanding of protein metabolism and developed techniques for measuring blood gases.
Continue ReadingDhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil
Contributed to the field of economics with a focus on agricultural development in India. Served as a professor at the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore. His work emphasized the importance of planning and policy in economic development. Engaged in research that influenced agricultural policies and practices within the country.
Continue Reading