What Happened This Year 1971

People Who Died in 1971

Donald Van Slyke

Dutch-American biochemist, developed gasometric analysis.
Born
March 29th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1883, this biochemist made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the development of methods for gasometric analysis. The work involved determining the concentrations of gases in solutions and laid the groundwork for numerous biochemical analyses. Served as a professor at Columbia University and published extensively in the realm of chemical physiology. Also contributed to the understanding of protein metabolism and developed techniques for measuring blood gases.

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Mimi Mariani

Indonesian actress, model, singer
Born
June 8th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1928, this Indonesian figure gained prominence in the entertainment industry. As an actress, she participated in several films during the golden age of Indonesian cinema. Her career also encompassed modeling and singing, contributing to her recognition across multiple media. With a passion for the performing arts, she became a beloved icon in Indonesia, showcasing her talents on screen and in live performances.

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Mátyás Rákosi

Hungarian politician and leader of Hungary
Born
March 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party from 1945 to 1956. Implemented a series of policies that aligned Hungary with the Soviet Union during the early years of communism. Oversaw a period of political repression, including the arrest and execution of political opponents. Prior to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, policies led to widespread discontent and massive protests against the government. Exiled following the revolution and lived in the Soviet Union until death.

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Kenneth Slessor

Australian journalist and poet
Born
March 27th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 70 years old

An Australian poet and journalist contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry collection, 'Five Bells,' became a hallmark of modernist literature in Australia. He played a crucial role in the development of Australian poetry through innovative styles and themes that reflected the Australian landscape and life. Slessor also worked as a war correspondent during World War II and was influential in journalism, particularly in his critiques of societal issues. He was awarded the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1941.

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Junior Parker

American singer and harmonica player
Born
March 27th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1932, this artist gained prominence in the blues genre, particularly recognized for his unique voice and harmonica skills. His career began in the early 1950s, contributing to the Memphis blues scene. The artist's work included hit records that showcased a blend of blues and soul music, influencing the genre significantly. He collaborated with several renowned musicians during his career and was part of the successful band, the Blue Flames. His contributions to music were acknowledged with several accolades, including his induction into the Blues Hall of Fame.

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Hugh Mulzac

Vincentian-American soldier and politician
Born
March 26th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1886, a soldier and politician contributed to various initiatives focused on civil rights and social justice. Served as a member of the New York State Assembly representing the 24th District, advocating for the rights of African Americans. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later became involved in local politics. Engaged in community organizing and was an influential figure in promoting education and housing for underserved populations. His dedication to public service left a notable legacy in his community.

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Amanda Clement

Baseball player and umpire
Born
March 20th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 83 years old

Pioneered opportunities for women in baseball as a player and umpire. Umpired professional baseball games, breaking gender barriers in the sport. Worked as an educator, promoting physical education and sports for women. Contributed to the growth of women's roles in sports through various initiatives and teachings.

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Cyril Burt

Psychologist and geneticist, intelligence research
Born
March 3rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 88 years old

Contributions focused on psychology and genetics. Significant work involved the study of intelligence and heredity. Emphasized the influence of genetics on educational achievement and intellectual ability. Served as a professor of psychology at the University College London, where research laid groundwork for future studies in the field. Published influential books and papers, shaping modern understanding of intelligence testing and educational psychology. Engaged in debates regarding nature versus nurture in determining intelligence.

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Jean Vilar

French actor and director, founder of TNP
Born
March 25th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1912, this individual was an influential figure in French theatre. Established the Théâtre National Populaire (TNP) in 1951, aiming to make theatre accessible to the general public. Directed numerous productions that revitalized classic works and introduced contemporary plays to wider audiences. Pioneered the integration of social themes in theatrical performances, leading to a new appreciation for theatre as a means of cultural expression.

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