What Happened This Year 1971

People Who Died in 1971

Juhan Smuul

Estonian author and poet
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1971 53 years ago — 50 years old

An Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Estonian literature and culture. Smuul's works often explored themes of rural life, identity, and the human experience. His writings garnered attention for their deep emotional resonance and vivid depictions of Estonian life. In addition to prose, Smuul engaged in screenwriting, contributing to the development of Estonian cinema. His literary career was marked by a commitment to capturing the essence of Estonian culture and society during a transformative period.

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Friedebert Tuglas

Estonian author and literary critic
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1971 53 years ago — 85 years old

An influential Estonian author and critic, this individual contributed significantly to the Estonian literary scene in the 20th century. Active in both literature and journalism, his works often explored themes of nationalism and identity. He was a prominent figure in the Estonian literary society and has been associated with the literary movement advocating for the use of the Estonian language in literature. Besides writing, he took part in various cultural activities and was involved in critiquing the works of his contemporaries.

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François Duvalier

Haitian physician and politician
Born
April 14th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1971 53 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 40th President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. Initially elected as a reformist, implemented policies that led to authoritarian rule. Established a strong presence through the use of propaganda and repression, which created a climate of fear. Promoted the cult of personality and engaged in extensive government control over the media and economy. Fostered a sense of nationalism, blending voodoo practices with political ideology.

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William Brown Meloney

Theatrical producer and writer
Born
1902 123 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1971 53 years ago — 69 years old

Involved in the New York theatre scene, contributed significantly to several productions. Worked as a writer and produced various plays that garnered attention. Meloney's contributions included adaptations and original works, showcasing a commitment to theatrical arts during the mid-20th century. He also engaged in the promotion of theatrical culture, fostering the growth of performance arts in the region. His influence in the theatre community and connection with notable playwrights helped shape the landscape of American drama during his time.

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Violet Jessop

Nurse and Titanic survivor
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1971 53 years ago — 84 years old

Served as a nurse aboard the RMS Titanic during its ill-fated maiden voyage in April 1912. Survived the sinking and was also aboard other vessels that encountered disasters, including the HMHS Britannic, which sank in the Aegean Sea during World War I. After the war, continued to work in nursing and shipping until retirement. Authored an autobiography that detailed experiences at sea.

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Heinie Manush

Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
July 20th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1971 53 years ago — 69 years old

A professional baseball player and manager, contributed significantly to Major League Baseball from the 1920s to the 1940s. Played primarily as an outfielder for teams such as the Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, and Boston Braves. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964. Managed minor league teams following a successful playing career.

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Tyrone Guthrie

Theatrical director and actor
Born
July 2nd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1971 53 years ago — 70 years old

A significant figure in the development of modern theatre, contributed to major theatrical movements in the 20th century. Directed several influential productions and was instrumental in establishing the Stratford Festival in Canada. Worked extensively in the United Kingdom and Canada, introducing innovative staging techniques and emphasizing collaborative processes in theatrical production. Recognized for the ability to bring classic works to life with fresh perspectives.

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Ogden Nash

American poet and whimsical humorist
Born
August 19th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1971 53 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in American poetry, contributed to the literary landscape with light verse characterized by playful language and inventive rhymes. Published more than 500 pieces, often featured in magazines such as The New Yorker. Works include "The Cow" and "The Tale of Custard the Dragon." Developed a unique style that made poetry accessible to a wider audience. Held a reputation for sharp wit and insightful observations on human nature and society. In addition to poetry, engaged in writing for musicals and adaptations, broadening influence beyond traditional poetry.

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Waldo Williams

Welsh poet and academic
Born
September 30th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1971 53 years ago — 66 years old

A Welsh poet and academic, contributions to literature include a strong emphasis on national identity and the Welsh language. Worked as a teacher and engaged in various educational pursuits throughout life. Significant works include the Welsh-language poem 'Y Gyffes', which reflects deep cultural sentiments. Advocated for the preservation of the Welsh language and culture, influencing generations of poets and writers.

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