What Happened This Year 1971
People Who Died in 1971
Juhan Smuul
An Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter contributed significantly to Estonian literature and culture. Smuul's works often explored themes of rural life, identity, and the human experience. His writings garnered attention for their deep emotional resonance and vivid depictions of Estonian life. In addition to prose, Smuul engaged in screenwriting, contributing to the development of Estonian cinema. His literary career was marked by a commitment to capturing the essence of Estonian culture and society during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingFriedebert Tuglas
An influential Estonian author and critic, this individual contributed significantly to the Estonian literary scene in the 20th century. Active in both literature and journalism, his works often explored themes of nationalism and identity. He was a prominent figure in the Estonian literary society and has been associated with the literary movement advocating for the use of the Estonian language in literature. Besides writing, he took part in various cultural activities and was involved in critiquing the works of his contemporaries.
Continue ReadingFrançois Duvalier
Served as the 40th President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. Initially elected as a reformist, implemented policies that led to authoritarian rule. Established a strong presence through the use of propaganda and repression, which created a climate of fear. Promoted the cult of personality and engaged in extensive government control over the media and economy. Fostered a sense of nationalism, blending voodoo practices with political ideology.
Continue ReadingWilliam Brown Meloney
Involved in the New York theatre scene, contributed significantly to several productions. Worked as a writer and produced various plays that garnered attention. Meloney's contributions included adaptations and original works, showcasing a commitment to theatrical arts during the mid-20th century. He also engaged in the promotion of theatrical culture, fostering the growth of performance arts in the region. His influence in the theatre community and connection with notable playwrights helped shape the landscape of American drama during his time.
Continue ReadingViolet Jessop
Served as a nurse aboard the RMS Titanic during its ill-fated maiden voyage in April 1912. Survived the sinking and was also aboard other vessels that encountered disasters, including the HMHS Britannic, which sank in the Aegean Sea during World War I. After the war, continued to work in nursing and shipping until retirement. Authored an autobiography that detailed experiences at sea.
Continue ReadingHeinie Manush
A professional baseball player and manager, contributed significantly to Major League Baseball from the 1920s to the 1940s. Played primarily as an outfielder for teams such as the Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, and Boston Braves. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964. Managed minor league teams following a successful playing career.
Continue ReadingTyrone Guthrie
A significant figure in the development of modern theatre, contributed to major theatrical movements in the 20th century. Directed several influential productions and was instrumental in establishing the Stratford Festival in Canada. Worked extensively in the United Kingdom and Canada, introducing innovative staging techniques and emphasizing collaborative processes in theatrical production. Recognized for the ability to bring classic works to life with fresh perspectives.
Continue ReadingOgden Nash
A prominent figure in American poetry, contributed to the literary landscape with light verse characterized by playful language and inventive rhymes. Published more than 500 pieces, often featured in magazines such as The New Yorker. Works include "The Cow" and "The Tale of Custard the Dragon." Developed a unique style that made poetry accessible to a wider audience. Held a reputation for sharp wit and insightful observations on human nature and society. In addition to poetry, engaged in writing for musicals and adaptations, broadening influence beyond traditional poetry.
Continue ReadingWaldo Williams
A Welsh poet and academic, contributions to literature include a strong emphasis on national identity and the Welsh language. Worked as a teacher and engaged in various educational pursuits throughout life. Significant works include the Welsh-language poem 'Y Gyffes', which reflects deep cultural sentiments. Advocated for the preservation of the Welsh language and culture, influencing generations of poets and writers.
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