What Happened This Year 1973
People Who Died in 1973
Fulgencio Batista
Served as a colonel in the Cuban army and held the position of President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and again from 1952 until 1959. Initially came to power through a military coup, Batista implemented several social and economic reforms during his first term. His second term was marked by repression and corruption, leading to widespread opposition. Eventually, Fidel Castro's revolutionary movement resulted in Batista fleeing Cuba in January 1959.
Continue ReadingJack Gregory
Started playing cricket in the early 20th century, achieving notable success as an Australian cricketer. Represented Australia in Test matches from 1920 to 1929, playing as a fast bowler. Dominated the cricket scene with impressive performances, particularly in England. Part of the team during the famous Bodyline series in 1932-33, which introduced controversial bowling tactics. After retiring, remained influential in cricket, contributing to the sport through coaching and commentary.
Continue ReadingVilhelm Moberg
A prominent Swedish historian, journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on the Swedish emigration experience. 'The Emigrants' series, which includes titles such as 'The Emigrants' and 'Unto a Good Land', depicts the journey of Swedish emigrants to America. In addition to fiction, worked extensively in journalism and history, highlighting the cultural and social aspects of his topics. Also involved in writing plays that reflected societal issues of the time.
Continue ReadingKarl Ziegler
Born in 1898, a German chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of polymer chemistry. Developed the Ziegler process, which enabled the production of high-density polyethylene. This innovation revolutionized plastic manufacturing and has widespread applications in various industries. The recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, shared the award for advancements in polymerization techniques, further solidifying a legacy in chemical research and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingWalter Rudolf Hess
A Swiss physiologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of the brain and its functions. Conducted pioneering research on the hypothalamus, elucidating its role in regulating autonomic functions and behavior. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for discoveries regarding the functional organization of the interbrain. Published numerous scientific papers and held prestigious academic positions throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingFred Gipson
A journalist and author, contributed to American literature through writing novels that often featured themes of rural life. The most notable work includes 'Old Yeller', published in 1956, which tells the story of a boy and his dog in Texas during the 1860s. This novel received critical acclaim and was adapted into a successful Disney film in 1960. In addition to novels, also wrote short stories and articles for various publications, adding to the literary landscape of the mid-20th century. The storytelling quality captured the voice and experiences of the American South.
Continue ReadingSelman Waksman
A Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist contributed significantly to the field of antibiotics. Developed streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. Conducted extensive research on soil microbes, leading to the discovery of numerous other antibiotics. His work laid the foundation for modern antibiotic therapies and enhanced the understanding of microbial ecology.
Continue ReadingPaul Williams
A prominent figure in the music and entertainment industry, contributions include writing and performing hits for various artists and television shows. Williams co-wrote iconic songs such as "Rainbow Connection" and "Evergreen". As a choreographer, worked on projects for The Muppets, contributing to the show's distinctive style. Received an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Evergreen" from the film 'A Star Is Born'. Williams' career spans decades, during which involvement in television and film remains significant.
Continue ReadingConrad Aiken
Born in 1889, a prominent American poet, novelist, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Aiken's literary career spanned multiple genres, with poetry as the primary focus. A published author from a young age, received a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1930 for the collection 'Selected Poems.' Aiken explored themes of consciousness and emotion in works such as the novel 'Apprenticeship' and the short story collection 'Great Circle.' His influence extends to various literary movements, and he was associated with the objectivist movement. In his writing, Aiken often employed innovative techniques, blending elements of modernism and romanticism.
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