What Happened This Year 1973
People Who Died in 1973
Elsa Schiaparelli
An influential fashion designer, created a significant impact in haute couture during the early to mid-20th century. Established the House of Schiaparelli in 1927 in Paris, where innovative designs challenged traditional fashion norms. Frequently collaborated with surrealist artists such as Salvador Dalí and Jean Cocteau, creating iconic pieces that blended art and fashion. Introduced the innovative 'Shocking Pink' color and the first gold lamé evening gown. Schiaparelli's work emphasized bold and imaginative designs, and she played a pivotal role in the rise of avant-garde fashion.
Continue ReadingRobert Cushman Murphy
An ornithologist contributed significantly to the understanding of bird species in the Caribbean. His most notable work, 'Birds of the West Indies', provided comprehensive insights into avian life in that region. Murphy served as a curator of birds at the American Museum of Natural History. Extensive field studies in various Caribbean islands balanced research and practical observation, leading to notable contributions in the field of ornithology. His detailed documentation of bird species established foundational knowledge for subsequent researchers.
Continue ReadingLaurens Hammond
Born in 1895, an engineer and businessman established the Hammond Clock Company, which later developed the Hammond organ. The Hammond organ became a staple in various music genres, including jazz, rock, and gospel. The company produced innovative instruments that significantly changed the landscape of music performance and recording. His work in electromechanical design and music technology contributed to the evolution of organ music during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingMarie-Anne Desmarest
Born in 1904, an author primarily focused on children's literature. Produced several works that contributed to the genre in France. Wrote stories that captured the imagination of young readers and were characterized by engaging narratives and rich illustrations. Published various books that were well-received by audiences and critics alike, with a particular emphasis on themes relevant to childhood experiences.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Dovas
Served as the 156th Prime Minister of Greece during a challenging period in the country's history. Held significant military positions and contributed to the military strategies of Greece in various conflicts. Actively engaged in political affairs and was involved in initiatives related to governance and military reforms. His leadership occurred during a time of political instability and conflict.
Continue ReadingRobert Ryan
An actor emerged in the 1940s and gained recognition for work in film noir and Western genres. Featured in significant films including 'Crossfire,' which highlighted themes of prejudice, and 'The Wild Bunch,' a classic Western. Utilized intense performances and strong character portrayals. Worked extensively with directors such as Nicholas Ray and Samuel Fuller, contributing to the legacy of classic American cinema.
Continue ReadingH. B. Stallard
Competed as a runner representing England in the marathon. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics. Later pursued a career in medicine, becoming a recognized surgeon. Contributed to the field of surgery while balancing an athletic career. His athletic achievements and medical career made significant contributions to both sports and healthcare.
Continue ReadingArna Bontemps
Contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance as an author, poet, and librarian. Bontemps wrote several acclaimed works, including the poetry collection "Black Thunder" and the historical novel "Filled with Thunder." Bontemps served as a librarian in various capacities, promoting literature and culture within the African American community. Researched and wrote about African American history and literature. Bontemps also held teaching positions at institutions including Fisk University.
Continue ReadingAl Sherman
A prominent songwriter during the Tin Pan Alley era, contributed to the development of American popular music. Collaborated with various artists and wrote numerous hit songs that defined the genre. Songs often featured in Broadway shows and popular recordings throughout the early to mid-20th century. Worked alongside notable figures in the music industry, creating a lasting legacy within the songwriting community.
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