What Happened This Year 1975

People Who Died in 1975

Fritz Wotruba

Austrian sculptor of abstract forms
Born
April 23rd, 1907 117 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1975 49 years ago — 68 years old

Austrian sculptor contributed significantly to modern sculpture, primarily focusing on abstract forms. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. His work often explored themes of humanity and existence, incorporating geometric shapes and rough textures. Created notable public installations throughout Austria. The most recognized piece, 'The Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner,' graces the city of Vienna. Worked with materials such as stone and concrete, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. His contributions have been honored posthumously through exhibitions and retrospectives.

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Éamon de Valera

Irish politician and 3rd President of Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1975 49 years ago — 92 years old

Born in the United States and raised in Ireland, held significant roles in the fight for Irish independence. Served as a leader of the Sinn Féin party and as a key figure in the 1916 Easter Rising. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Irish Free State and later as the president of the newly formed Irish Republic. Held multiple terms as president and played a fundamental role in shaping modern Irish governance and independence.

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Mabel Vernon

American educator and activist for suffrage
Born
September 19th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1975 49 years ago — 91 years old

An educator and activist focused on the women’s suffrage movement. Played a significant role in the National Women’s Party, advocating for women's rights and suffrage legislation. Worked closely with prominent leaders in the movement and organized campaigns to promote equality. Contributed writings to various publications, elucidating the goals and aspirations of women seeking the right to vote. Actively participated in protests and events aimed at garnering support for the 19th Amendment.

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Alice Catherine Evans

Microbiologist and milk pasteurization advocate
Born
January 29th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1975 49 years ago — 94 years old

An American microbiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of bacterial pathogens in food safety. Pioneered research on foodborne illnesses, focusing on the dangers of unpasteurized milk. Actively advocated for the pasteurization process, leading to widespread adoption in the dairy industry. Conducted groundbreaking studies on Brucella bacteria, establishing links to livestock and public health. Served as a role model for women in science during a time when the field was predominantly male.

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John McGiver

American actor in 'The Great Escape'
Born
November 5th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1975 49 years ago — 61 years old

An American actor, noted for a distinctive voice and character roles. Early career included performances in theater before transitioning to film and television. Gained significant recognition for work in 'The Great Escape', portraying the character of 'The Forger'. Also appeared in various television shows such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Dick Van Dyke Show'. Left a mark in supporting roles, often playing authority figures or comedic characters.

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Hans Swarowsky

Conductor and educator, Die Fledermaus
Born
September 16th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1975 49 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent conductor and educator, contributed to the development of conducting techniques in the 20th century. Served as a conductor for prestigious orchestras and opera houses across Europe. Emphasized the importance of musical phrasing and interpretation in conducting. Had a significant role in educating the next generation of conductors and musicians at various institutions.

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George Paget Thomson

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 3rd, 1892 132 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1975 49 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent English physicist and academic, contributions to physics include research on electron diffraction, which demonstrated the wave-like properties of electrons. The work provided significant enhancement to quantum mechanics and solidified the understanding of wave-particle duality. In 1937, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for these contributions, sharing the honor with Clinton Davisson. Thomson was also involved in education, holding various academic positions throughout his career.

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Mudicondan Venkatarama Iyer

Indian singer and musicologist
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 78 years old

An influential figure in Carnatic music, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional music. Recognized for contributions to music theory and practice, particularly in the realm of classical vocal music. Composed numerous kritis and was instrumental in the revival of various classical forms. Through performances and teaching, has influenced many musicians and scholars in the field. Published several works on musicology, providing insights into the rich tradition of South Indian music.

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Franco Bordoni

Race Car Driver and Pilot
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1975 49 years ago — 62 years old

Career spanned multiple racing events and aviation. Competed in various championships and was involved in the early stages of motorsport before transitioning to aviation. Participated in significant races throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing skills both on the ground and in the air. His expertise in both fields contributed to advancements in race car design and performance during that era.

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