What Happened This Year 1975
People Who Died in 1975
Fritz Wotruba
Austrian sculptor contributed significantly to modern sculpture, primarily focusing on abstract forms. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. His work often explored themes of humanity and existence, incorporating geometric shapes and rough textures. Created notable public installations throughout Austria. The most recognized piece, 'The Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner,' graces the city of Vienna. Worked with materials such as stone and concrete, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. His contributions have been honored posthumously through exhibitions and retrospectives.
Continue ReadingÉamon de Valera
Born in the United States and raised in Ireland, held significant roles in the fight for Irish independence. Served as a leader of the Sinn Féin party and as a key figure in the 1916 Easter Rising. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Irish Free State and later as the president of the newly formed Irish Republic. Held multiple terms as president and played a fundamental role in shaping modern Irish governance and independence.
Continue ReadingMabel Vernon
An educator and activist focused on the women’s suffrage movement. Played a significant role in the National Women’s Party, advocating for women's rights and suffrage legislation. Worked closely with prominent leaders in the movement and organized campaigns to promote equality. Contributed writings to various publications, elucidating the goals and aspirations of women seeking the right to vote. Actively participated in protests and events aimed at garnering support for the 19th Amendment.
Continue ReadingAlice Catherine Evans
An American microbiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of bacterial pathogens in food safety. Pioneered research on foodborne illnesses, focusing on the dangers of unpasteurized milk. Actively advocated for the pasteurization process, leading to widespread adoption in the dairy industry. Conducted groundbreaking studies on Brucella bacteria, establishing links to livestock and public health. Served as a role model for women in science during a time when the field was predominantly male.
Continue ReadingJohn McGiver
An American actor, noted for a distinctive voice and character roles. Early career included performances in theater before transitioning to film and television. Gained significant recognition for work in 'The Great Escape', portraying the character of 'The Forger'. Also appeared in various television shows such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Dick Van Dyke Show'. Left a mark in supporting roles, often playing authority figures or comedic characters.
Continue ReadingHans Swarowsky
A prominent conductor and educator, contributed to the development of conducting techniques in the 20th century. Served as a conductor for prestigious orchestras and opera houses across Europe. Emphasized the importance of musical phrasing and interpretation in conducting. Had a significant role in educating the next generation of conductors and musicians at various institutions.
Continue ReadingGeorge Paget Thomson
A prominent English physicist and academic, contributions to physics include research on electron diffraction, which demonstrated the wave-like properties of electrons. The work provided significant enhancement to quantum mechanics and solidified the understanding of wave-particle duality. In 1937, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for these contributions, sharing the honor with Clinton Davisson. Thomson was also involved in education, holding various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMudicondan Venkatarama Iyer
An influential figure in Carnatic music, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional music. Recognized for contributions to music theory and practice, particularly in the realm of classical vocal music. Composed numerous kritis and was instrumental in the revival of various classical forms. Through performances and teaching, has influenced many musicians and scholars in the field. Published several works on musicology, providing insights into the rich tradition of South Indian music.
Continue ReadingFranco Bordoni
Career spanned multiple racing events and aviation. Competed in various championships and was involved in the early stages of motorsport before transitioning to aviation. Participated in significant races throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing skills both on the ground and in the air. His expertise in both fields contributed to advancements in race car design and performance during that era.
Continue Reading