What Happened This Year 1977

Historical Events from This Year 1977 (View all 113)

Science & Technology

Apple Computer's Founding Marks Tech Innovation

January 3rd, 1977 48 years ago

Apple Computer was incorporated by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in Cupertino, California. This marked the official start of a company that would go on to revolutionize personal computing. The vision of the founders was to create user-friendly computers that could be accessible to a broader range of people, and their first product, the Apple I, was sold as a motherboard in a wooden case. The incorporation solidified their commitment to their mission of gadget innovation and user-friendly technology.

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Crime & Law

Bombings in Moscow Attributed to Separatists

January 8th, 1977 48 years ago

Three bombs exploded within 37 minutes in Moscow, claiming seven lives and injuring many others. The bombs were placed at various locations in the city and were linked to an Armenian separatist group advocating for independence. This attack highlighted the increasing tensions within the Soviet Union regarding ethnic nationalities seeking autonomy, specifically the Armenians who faced historical grievances.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045 Crash

January 13th, 1977 48 years ago

During takeoff from Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, a Douglas DC-8 operated as Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045 crashed onto the runway, resulting in the deaths of five individuals. The aircraft was carrying cargo and lost control shortly after takeoff, leading to a catastrophic failure. Rescue efforts were initiated immediately but were impeded by adverse conditions, complicating the response.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Linjeflyg Flight 618 Crash in Kälvesta

January 15th, 1977 48 years ago

Linjeflyg Flight 618 crashed in Kälvesta, Stockholm, resulting in the deaths of 22 individuals. The aircraft, a Fokker F28 Fellowship, experienced difficulties shortly after takeoff from Bromma Airport. Witnesses reported seeing the plane losing altitude before descending rapidly and crashing in a residential area. The incident raised concerns about aviation safety and highlighted the need for more stringent regulations.

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Crime & Law

Gary Gilmore Executed by Firing Squad

January 17th, 1977 48 years ago

Gary Gilmore, convicted of murder, was executed by firing squad in Utah, marking the resumption of capital punishment in the United States after a decade-long hiatus. His execution sparked national debate over the death penalty and its morality, becoming a pivotal moment in American criminal justice.

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Health & Medicine

CDC Identifies Bacterium Behind Legionnaires' Disease

January 18th, 1977 48 years ago

Scientists at the CDC announced a breakthrough in understanding Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of pneumonia caused by the newly identified bacterium, Legionella pneumophila. This bacterium was found to thrive in warm water environments, which raised concerns about public health, particularly in settings with large water systems. The discovery was crucial for preventing outbreaks that had previously caused illness and fatalities, particularly among elderly individuals. It opened avenues for research and increased awareness about the risks associated with this type of infection.

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Born in 1977 (View all 651)

Stefan Koubek

Austrian tennis player and competitor
Born
January 2nd, 1977 48 years ago

Austrian tennis player competed professionally from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. Played primarily in singles and achieved a career-high ATP ranking of World No. 20. Participated in all four Grand Slam tournaments, with his best performance being a fourth-round appearance at the 1996 US Open. Played for the Austrian Davis Cup team, contributing to the team's efforts in international competitions. Known for strong baseline play and tactical skill on the court.

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Brian Boucher

Ice Hockey Player and Sportscaster
Born
January 2nd, 1977 48 years ago

Played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL) for multiple teams, including the Philadelphia Flyers, Phoenix Coyotes, and New Jersey Devils. Achieved a memorable moment by recording a shutout in Game 7 of the 2010 Eastern Conference Semifinals. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting, providing analysis and commentary on NHL games for various networks.

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A. J. Burnett

Professional baseball pitcher, world champion
Born
January 3rd, 1977 48 years ago

A professional baseball pitcher played in Major League Baseball for several teams, including the Florida Marlins, New York Yankees, and Pittsburgh Pirates. Achieved significant success during career, including winning the World Series in 2009 with the New York Yankees. Burnett was selected in the first round of the 1995 MLB Draft and made his debut in 1999. Notably known for his powerful fastball and curveball, he frequently struck out batters and led his teams with strong performances on the mound. After retiring in 2015, he left a legacy as a skilled pitcher.

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Lee Bowyer

English footballer and manager
Born
January 3rd, 1977 48 years ago

A professional footballer began his career at Leeds United, debuting in 1996. Played as a midfielder and contributed to the team's success during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Transferred to clubs like Newcastle United and Birmingham City, achieving notable performances in various competitions. Transitioned into coaching after retiring, taking on managerial roles and shaping the development of future players.

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Brent Sopel

Ice hockey player, Stanley Cup champion
Born
January 7th, 1977 48 years ago

Professional ice hockey defenseman played in the NHL for teams including the Vancouver Canucks, New York Islanders, and Atlanta Thrashers. Achieved prominence as a key player for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2010 season, contributing to the team's victory in the Stanley Cup. Earned recognition for defensive skills and contributions to team success throughout a career spanning over a decade in the league.

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Sofi Oksanen

Finnish author and playwright
Born
January 7th, 1977 48 years ago

An author and playwright from Finland, this individual gained prominence through literary works that explore themes of identity, memory, and history. The debut novel 'Purge' received international acclaim and was adapted into a play, reflecting the complex narratives surrounding Eastern European experiences. The writing incorporates personal stories and historical events, often intertwining them for dramatic effect. The author has also contributed essays and articles, addressing social and political issues in contemporary society.

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People Who Died in 1977 (View all 239)

Roland Hayes

Lyric tenor and composer in the US
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1977 48 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent lyric tenor and composer, contributions included establishing a celebrated singing career in the early 20th century. Hayes gained recognition as the first African American male to achieve national fame as a concert singer. He performed in major concert halls across the United States and Europe, interpreting classical and spirituals with skill and artistry. In addition to performances, Hayes dedicated efforts to mentoring young singers and promoting the works of African American composers. His legacy includes a continued influence in the realms of classical music and American spirituals.

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Erroll Garner

Jazz pianist and composer, 'Misty'
Born
June 15th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1977 48 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent jazz pianist and composer, recognized for his unique style and contributions to the jazz genre. Garner's career began in the 1920s, and he gained acclaim for his virtuosic piano skills and distinctive approach to improvisation. His most celebrated composition, 'Misty', became a jazz standard and was featured in numerous recordings by various artists. Garner also performed extensively in clubs and concert halls, captivating audiences with his dynamic performances. The album 'Concert by the Sea', recorded in 1955, remains one of his most significant works, showcasing his talent and artistry in a live setting.

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William Gropper

Lithographer and painter
Born
December 3rd, 1897 127 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1977 48 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to American art through lithography and painting. Engaged in political cartooning, often reflecting societal issues. Produced notable works during the 20th century, with a prominent career that spanned multiple decades. Also explored murals and illustrations, leaving a lasting legacy in the realms of visual arts and political commentary.

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Henri-Georges Clouzot

French film director and screenwriter
Born
November 20th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1977 48 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent French director and screenwriter made significant contributions to cinema from the 1940s to the 1970s. Clouzot gained recognition for a distinct style characterized by psychological thrillers and suspenseful narratives. Major works include 'The Wages of Fear' (1953), which received acclaim for its tension and storytelling, and 'Les Diaboliques' (1955), celebrated for its twist ending. His films often explored themes of betrayal and moral ambiguity, earning him a unique place in film history.

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Henri Langlois

French film historian and archivist
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1977 48 years ago — 63 years old

Co-founded the Cinémathèque Française, a pioneering film archive and cultural institution in Paris. Played a vital role in the appreciation and preservation of film history. Organized numerous screenings and retrospectives that showcased important works in cinema. Contributed significantly to the establishment of film as an art form.

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Peter Finch

Actor in 'Network' and 'The Trial'
Born
September 28th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1977 48 years ago — 60 years old

An English-Australian actor recognized for a significant career in film and theatre. Achieved critical acclaim for performances in 'Network', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor posthumously, and 'The Trial', directed by Orson Welles. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Nun's Story' and 'The Death of a President'. Finch's work extended to stage performances, notably in the West End. His contributions to the film industry are marked by a strong presence in both British and Australian cinema, influencing future generations of actors.

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