What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Roland Hayes
A prominent lyric tenor and composer, contributions included establishing a celebrated singing career in the early 20th century. Hayes gained recognition as the first African American male to achieve national fame as a concert singer. He performed in major concert halls across the United States and Europe, interpreting classical and spirituals with skill and artistry. In addition to performances, Hayes dedicated efforts to mentoring young singers and promoting the works of African American composers. His legacy includes a continued influence in the realms of classical music and American spirituals.
Continue ReadingErroll Garner
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, recognized for his unique style and contributions to the jazz genre. Garner's career began in the 1920s, and he gained acclaim for his virtuosic piano skills and distinctive approach to improvisation. His most celebrated composition, 'Misty', became a jazz standard and was featured in numerous recordings by various artists. Garner also performed extensively in clubs and concert halls, captivating audiences with his dynamic performances. The album 'Concert by the Sea', recorded in 1955, remains one of his most significant works, showcasing his talent and artistry in a live setting.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gropper
Contributed significantly to American art through lithography and painting. Engaged in political cartooning, often reflecting societal issues. Produced notable works during the 20th century, with a prominent career that spanned multiple decades. Also explored murals and illustrations, leaving a lasting legacy in the realms of visual arts and political commentary.
Continue ReadingHenri-Georges Clouzot
A prominent French director and screenwriter made significant contributions to cinema from the 1940s to the 1970s. Clouzot gained recognition for a distinct style characterized by psychological thrillers and suspenseful narratives. Major works include 'The Wages of Fear' (1953), which received acclaim for its tension and storytelling, and 'Les Diaboliques' (1955), celebrated for its twist ending. His films often explored themes of betrayal and moral ambiguity, earning him a unique place in film history.
Continue ReadingHenri Langlois
Co-founded the Cinémathèque Française, a pioneering film archive and cultural institution in Paris. Played a vital role in the appreciation and preservation of film history. Organized numerous screenings and retrospectives that showcased important works in cinema. Contributed significantly to the establishment of film as an art form.
Continue ReadingPeter Finch
An English-Australian actor recognized for a significant career in film and theatre. Achieved critical acclaim for performances in 'Network', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor posthumously, and 'The Trial', directed by Orson Welles. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Nun's Story' and 'The Death of a President'. Finch's work extended to stage performances, notably in the West End. His contributions to the film industry are marked by a strong presence in both British and Australian cinema, influencing future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingAnthony Eden
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. Eden played a pivotal role during the Suez Crisis in 1956, advocating for military intervention in Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal. Prior to this position, held various leadership roles within the British government, including Foreign Secretary. His political career was marked by efforts to maintain Britain's global influence during the post-war period, navigating complex international relations.
Continue ReadingAnaïs Nin
Born in France and later moving to the United States, this writer became recognized for a body of work that primarily includes diaries and personal essays. The early diaries, which started in her youth, spanned several decades and provided intimate insights into her life and the lives of others. These writings reflect her relationships with notable figures of the time such as Henry Miller and, through them, she explored themes of love, sexuality, and creativity. The published collections have continued to be influential in literary circles and feminist discourse.
Continue ReadingDougal Haston
A Scottish mountaineer, known for significant achievements in the realm of climbing. Achieved notable ascents in the Himalayas, including the first ascent of the South Face of Annapurna in 1970 alongside other climbers. Contributed to various climbing expeditions in the 1960s and 1970s, showcasing remarkable skills in challenging terrains. Participated in the first ascent of the west ridge of Mount Han-Tengri in 1975, strengthening his reputation in high-altitude climbing. Worked to promote mountaineering in Scotland through climbing schools and associations. Tragically passed away in 1977 during a climbing expedition.
Continue Reading