What Happened This Year 1977

People Who Died in 1977

Jean Rostand

Biologist and philosopher of science
Born
October 30th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1977 47 years ago — 82 years old

Contributions to the fields of biology and philosophy were significant. Engaged in research on genetics and the philosophy of biology, advocating for ethical considerations in scientific endeavors. Published numerous works, including 'La Genèse' and 'Reflections on the Living'. Rostand was also involved in debates about the implications of genetic research and played a role in the promotion of science education in France.

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E. F. Schumacher

Economist and statistician; wrote 'Small Is Beautiful'
Born
August 16th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1977 47 years ago — 66 years old

An economist and statistician, contributed to development economics and sustainability. Advocated for appropriate technology and emphasized the importance of small-scale and decentralized practices. Founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group to promote such technologies in developing countries. Wrote 'Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered', which critiqued conventional economic thought and promoted human-scale technologies. Influenced a generation of thinkers and practitioners in development economics and environmentalism.

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Marcel Thiry

Belgian poet and activist
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1977 47 years ago — 80 years old

A Belgian poet and activist contributed significantly to literature and social movements. Active in the early to mid-20th century, this individual published numerous poetry collections that showcased a profound grasp of language and themes. Engaged in political activism, particularly during periods of conflict, this figure vocally opposed totalitarian regimes and advocated for freedom of expression. The works reflect deep philosophical insights and often explore the human condition, resonating with readers across generations.

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Zero Mostel

Actor and comedian in musical theater
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1977 47 years ago — 62 years old

An influential actor and comedian, this individual gained prominence on Broadway and in films, showcasing exceptional talent in both comedic and dramatic roles. Achievements included starring in the original productions of 'Fiddler on the Roof' and 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum'. Recognized for versatility, performances garnered acclaim across various forms of entertainment, intertwining humor with profound emotion.

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Les Haylen

Journalist and Australian politician
Born
September 23rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1977 47 years ago — 78 years old

Started a career in journalism before entering politics. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Parkes from 1943 to 1949. Worked with various media outlets and contributed to political discourse through writing and public speaking. Engaged in significant political reforms and advocacy during tenure.

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Robert Lowell

American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
March 1st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1977 47 years ago — 60 years old

An influential American poet, this writer's career spanned several decades, with poetry reflecting personal and political themes. He published several notable works, including the collections 'Lord Weary's Castle', which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, and 'Life Studies'. His style evolved over time, moving from formalist to confessional poetry, exploring deep emotions and experiences. The poet's work significantly shaped modern American poetry and influenced numerous writers.

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Steve Biko

South African anti-apartheid activist
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1977 47 years ago — 31 years old

An anti-apartheid activist emerged in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s, advocating for Black Consciousness and the empowerment of black South Africans. Involved in founding the South African Students' Organization, emphasized self-reliance and pride among black communities. Died in police custody in 1977, resulting in widespread outrage and increasing international scrutiny of apartheid policies.

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Leopold Stokowski

Conductor of orchestral performances
Born
April 18th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1977 47 years ago — 95 years old

Born in 1882, this conductor became prominent in the early to mid-20th century. He served as the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra, leading it to international acclaim. Stokowski championed new compositions and innovative interpretations of classical works. He gained a unique reputation for his remarkable orchestration and distinctive conducting style. His collaboration with Walt Disney on the film 'Fantasia' introduced classical music to wider audiences through groundbreaking animation sequences.

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Marc Bolan

English singer-songwriter, T. Rex frontman
Born
September 30th, 1947 77 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1977 47 years ago — 29 years old

Born in 1947, an English singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged as a prominent figure in the glam rock movement. He formed the band T. Rex, initially known as Tyrannosaurus Rex, which gained popularity in the early 1970s. The band enjoyed significant commercial success with hits such as 'Get It On' and '20th Century Boy'. Bolan's distinctive style and eclectic musical blending garnered widespread attention, influencing numerous artists and shaping the glam rock genre. His career was tragically cut short when he died in a car accident in 1977.

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