What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
E. F. Schumacher
An economist and statistician, contributed to development economics and sustainability. Advocated for appropriate technology and emphasized the importance of small-scale and decentralized practices. Founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group to promote such technologies in developing countries. Wrote 'Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered', which critiqued conventional economic thought and promoted human-scale technologies. Influenced a generation of thinkers and practitioners in development economics and environmentalism.
Continue ReadingJean Rostand
Contributions to the fields of biology and philosophy were significant. Engaged in research on genetics and the philosophy of biology, advocating for ethical considerations in scientific endeavors. Published numerous works, including 'La Genèse' and 'Reflections on the Living'. Rostand was also involved in debates about the implications of genetic research and played a role in the promotion of science education in France.
Continue ReadingMarcel Thiry
A Belgian poet and activist contributed significantly to literature and social movements. Active in the early to mid-20th century, this individual published numerous poetry collections that showcased a profound grasp of language and themes. Engaged in political activism, particularly during periods of conflict, this figure vocally opposed totalitarian regimes and advocated for freedom of expression. The works reflect deep philosophical insights and often explore the human condition, resonating with readers across generations.
Continue ReadingZero Mostel
An influential actor and comedian, this individual gained prominence on Broadway and in films, showcasing exceptional talent in both comedic and dramatic roles. Achievements included starring in the original productions of 'Fiddler on the Roof' and 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum'. Recognized for versatility, performances garnered acclaim across various forms of entertainment, intertwining humor with profound emotion.
Continue ReadingSteve Biko
An anti-apartheid activist emerged in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s, advocating for Black Consciousness and the empowerment of black South Africans. Involved in founding the South African Students' Organization, emphasized self-reliance and pride among black communities. Died in police custody in 1977, resulting in widespread outrage and increasing international scrutiny of apartheid policies.
Continue ReadingRobert Lowell
An influential American poet, this writer's career spanned several decades, with poetry reflecting personal and political themes. He published several notable works, including the collections 'Lord Weary's Castle', which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, and 'Life Studies'. His style evolved over time, moving from formalist to confessional poetry, exploring deep emotions and experiences. The poet's work significantly shaped modern American poetry and influenced numerous writers.
Continue ReadingLes Haylen
Started a career in journalism before entering politics. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Parkes from 1943 to 1949. Worked with various media outlets and contributed to political discourse through writing and public speaking. Engaged in significant political reforms and advocacy during tenure.
Continue ReadingLeopold Stokowski
Born in 1882, this conductor became prominent in the early to mid-20th century. He served as the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra, leading it to international acclaim. Stokowski championed new compositions and innovative interpretations of classical works. He gained a unique reputation for his remarkable orchestration and distinctive conducting style. His collaboration with Walt Disney on the film 'Fantasia' introduced classical music to wider audiences through groundbreaking animation sequences.
Continue ReadingMarc Bolan
Born in 1947, an English singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged as a prominent figure in the glam rock movement. He formed the band T. Rex, initially known as Tyrannosaurus Rex, which gained popularity in the early 1970s. The band enjoyed significant commercial success with hits such as 'Get It On' and '20th Century Boy'. Bolan's distinctive style and eclectic musical blending garnered widespread attention, influencing numerous artists and shaping the glam rock genre. His career was tragically cut short when he died in a car accident in 1977.
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