What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Henry Williamson
An English author and soldier, contributions to literature included novels and essays that often reflected his experiences and observations of nature. Most notably, the work 'Tarka the Otter' received critical acclaim and became a classic of British literature. Williamson served in the British Army during World War I, participating in significant battles. Following the war, he focused on writing, drawing inspiration from rural life and his love of nature. His writings frequently explored themes of the natural world, reflecting a deep connection to the environment.
Continue ReadingGustave Gilbert
A psychologist conducted research on conformity and obedience. Prominent work involved experiments on social psychology, notably during the 1950s. Contributed to the understanding of authority and group dynamics through studies that underscored the influence of social pressure on individual decision-making. Teamed with notable researchers to investigate the behavior of individuals in group settings, offering insights that shaped the field of social psychology.
Continue ReadingPrincess Charlotte
Born on September 30, 1898, she served as the Duchess of Valentinois and was a member of the Grimaldi family. The daughter of Prince Louis II of Monaco, she became notable in the context of Monegasque nobility. She held the title of Duchess of Valentinois following her marriage to Prince Pierre of Monaco, contributing to the royal lineage of Monaco.
Continue ReadingSleepy John Estes
Born on January 25, 1899, a significant figure in the country blues genre, contributing to the development of the style with a unique blend of storytelling and musicality. Raised in Tennessee, early recordings in the 1920s showcased a distinctive blend of guitar playing and soulful lyrics. Collaborated with various musicians, including Hammie Nixon. Recorded influential tracks that resonated with audiences both locally and nationally. His music influenced numerous artists in the blues genre and beyond, contributing to the preservation and popularity of traditional blues.
Continue ReadingStuart Garson
Served as the 12th Premier of Manitoba from 1943 to 1948. Represented the Progressive Conservative Party and worked on various legislative initiatives during tenure. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts in Manitoba and was involved in the implementation of health and education reforms in the province. Prior to premiership, held the position of Attorney General of Manitoba. Contributed to the legal framework governing the province and participated in significant political discussions affecting Manitoba's development.
Continue ReadingCyril Ritchard
Born in Australia, an actor and singer achieved prominence in theater, especially in musical theater. Gained significant recognition for the role of Captain Hook in the original Broadway production of 'Peter Pan,' which showcased a memorable performance. Ritchard's talents extended beyond acting, as he also enjoyed a successful career in television and cabaret, captivating audiences with musical performances. His work in staged productions and adeptness at bringing characters to life solidified a place in entertainment history.
Continue ReadingJan Patočka
Contributed significantly to the field of phenomenology and existentialism. Worked on the interpretation of philosophical thought, with a focus on the works of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. Engaged in philosophical debates during a time of political upheaval in Czechoslovakia. Played a crucial role in the founding of the Charter 77 human rights movement. Patočka's writings often explored themes of freedom, responsibility, and the nature of human existence.
Continue ReadingHanns Martin Schleyer
A business executive with a prominent role in the German economy, played a significant part in the automotive and industrial sectors. Became the president of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations and held various leadership positions in industry organizations. His executive career was marked by involvement in labor relations and economic policy, especially during the pivotal years of economic recovery in post-war Germany. Captured international attention when kidnapped by the Red Army Faction in 1977, which led to a national crisis and extensive negotiations.
Continue ReadingClarice Lispector
Born in Ukraine and later based in Brazil, this author is celebrated for contributions to modernist literature. Early life experiences influenced the distinct style characterized by introspective and innovative narrative techniques. The literary career began with the publication of the novel 'Perto do Coração Selvagem' in 1943, establishing a unique voice within Brazilian literature. Works prominently feature themes of identity, femininity, and the human condition. Additionally, contributed to journalism and wrote various essays, further shaping cultural discourse in Brazil.
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