What Happened This Year 1979

Historical Events from This Year 1979

Science & Technology

FCC Licensing Changes for Home Satellites

October 18th, 1979 45 years ago

In a landmark move, the Federal Communications Commission decided to permit individuals to establish home satellite earth stations without requiring a federal government license. This significant policy shift enabled a broader audience to access satellite communications technology. The decision marked a pivotal moment in telecommunications, as it opened up the market for consumers and small businesses to utilize satellite technology for various purposes including broadcasting, internet access, and personal communication. As a result, this initiative contributed to the burgeoning growth of the satellite industry in the United States.

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Politics & Government

Moshe Dayan Resigns Over Policy Disagreements

October 21st, 1979 45 years ago

Moshe Dayan, Israel's former Minister of Defense, resigned from the Israeli government due to significant policy disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin regarding Israel's approach to Arab relations. The tensions highlighted divergent views on territorial negotiations and peace strategies with neighboring Arab states, reflecting the broader complexities in Israeli-Arab relations during this period. Dayan's departure marked a pivotal moment in Israeli politics, showcasing the challenges of governance amidst divergent visions for the nation's future.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of Park Chung Hee

October 26th, 1979 45 years ago

Park Chung Hee, the President of South Korea, was assassinated by Kim Jae-gyu, the director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, during a chaotic incident at the Blue House. Kim Jae-gyu had been reportedly motivated by dissent against Park’s authoritarian regime. The assassination occurred inside the presidential residence, resulting in significant political upheaval and leading to increased instability in South Korea.

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Politics & Government

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Achieves Independence

October 27th, 1979 45 years ago

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gained independence from the United Kingdom, marking a significant step in its political evolution. The proclamation of independence was made in Kingstown, the capital, where Prime Minister Milton Cato raised the national flag for the first time. This moment represented the culmination of a long-standing movement for self-governance, with hopes of fostering national pride and self-determination among the island's citizens. The transition from colonial rule to independence enabled the people to assert control over their own political and economic future, symbolizing liberation and a new beginning.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Western Airlines Flight 2605's Fatal Landing

October 31st, 1979 45 years ago

Western Airlines Flight 2605 crashed while attempting to land at Mexico City International Airport, resulting in the deaths of 73 individuals. The aircraft, a Boeing 720-047B, was approaching the airport during adverse weather conditions, which contributed to the accident. The flight had originated from Los Angeles, California, and was carrying 88 passengers and crew. Despite the crew's efforts to divert and land safely, the plane struck obstacles on the ground before colliding with the airport perimeter fence, ultimately leading to a catastrophic fire.

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Politics & Government

Colonel Alberto Natusch's Coup in Bolivia

November 1st, 1979 45 years ago

Colonel Alberto Natusch orchestrated a coup in Bolivia against the democratically elected government of President Wálter Guevara. This violent takeover involved military forces and led to significant civil unrest. The coup resulted from political tensions and dissatisfaction with Guevara's administration, particularly regarding economic challenges and perceived governance failures. As troop movements occurred in La Paz, resistance arose from various police and military factions loyal to Guevara, which heightened the conflict across the nation.

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Politics & Government

Griselda Álvarez Becomes First Female Governor

November 1st, 1979 45 years ago

Griselda Álvarez was elected as governor of Colima, becoming the first woman to hold such a position in any Mexican state. Her election marked a significant milestone in Mexican politics, as Álvarez campaigned on a platform focused on social issues, education, and local development. The election underscored a growing interest in women's leadership roles within the country and set a precedent that would influence future generations of female politicians.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Greensboro Rally Violence: Klan and Neo-Nazi Attack

November 3rd, 1979 45 years ago

During a rally organized by the Communist Workers Party in Greensboro, North Carolina, a tragic confrontation occurred when members of the KKK and neo-Nazi groups attacked. Five individuals from the Communist Workers Party were shot and killed, while seven others sustained injuries. The rally aimed to protest against the Klan and highlight issues related to racism and violence in the community.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Embassy Seized by Iranian Students

November 4th, 1979 45 years ago

A group of Iranian college students stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran, taking 90 American hostages. Motivated by anger over U.S. support for the recently overthrown Shah, the students demanded the extradition of the Shah from the United States. The crisis lasted for 444 days, profoundly impacting U.S.-Iran relations.

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