What Happened This Year 1979
People Who Died in 1979
Abul A'la Maududi
Contributed to Islamic thought and political theory. Founded the Jamaat-e-Islami political party in 1941 in British India, which focused on establishing a governance based on Islamic principles. Authored numerous works on Islam, including 'Towards Understanding Islam' and 'Islamic Way of Life', which have been influential in Islamic education. Promoted the establishment of an Islamic state based on his interpretation of Quranic teachings. Engaged in various political movements and was a critic of Western imperialism.
Continue ReadingCatherine Lacey
This English actress appeared in numerous stage productions and films during her career. Lacey's impressive work included performances in acclaimed productions both in the theatre and in cinema. Her acting career spanned several decades, showcasing her talent and versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingArthur Hunnicutt
Acted in film and television, gaining recognition for performances in Westerns. Appeared in the film 'The Westerner' in 1940, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Gained prominence with roles in other notable films, including 'Shane' and 'The Bad Seed'. Carries a reputation for playing character roles, often portraying elderly, rugged men or cowboys. Worked extensively in theater and television, contributing to various productions over several decades.
Continue ReadingGracie Fields
Fields was an English actress and singer who gained prominence during the early to mid-20th century. She starred in a number of films, including 'Sing As We Go' and 'Looking on the Bright Side'. Additionally, Fields achieved success in theatrical performances and music, particularly in the genre of music hall. Her talent and charisma made her a beloved figure in entertainment.
Continue ReadingJimmy McCulloch
A Scottish musician and songwriter gained prominence in the 1970s as the lead guitarist for the band Wings, performing alongside Paul McCartney. McCulloch contributed to notable albums including 'Wild Life' and 'Red Rose Speedway'. He also played with the band Stone the Crows and was involved in various musical projects throughout his career. His work showcased a blend of rock and blues influences, demonstrating notable guitar skills and songwriting capabilities.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Macías Nguema
Became the first president of Equatorial Guinea after the country’s independence from Spain in 1968. Established a one-party state and ruled with an authoritarian style, promoting his regime's ideology under a philosophy called 'Marxism-Leninism'. Oversaw significant changes in governance, including nationalization of industries and land reform. His presidency was marked by widespread political repression and human rights abuses, leading to a deep national unrest. A military coup in 1979 resulted in his removal from power and subsequent execution.
Continue ReadingIvan Wyschnegradsky
A prominent composer associated with microtonal music, greatly influenced the development of this genre. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and later worked in Paris. Contributed to the exploration of non-Western scales and tuning systems. Published works and theoretical writings advanced the understanding of microtonal structures. Migrated to France where significant compositions further established his reputation. Developed a unique style that emphasized the use of quarter tones, known as the 'Wyschnegradsky system,' which inspired subsequent generations of composers in the field of microtonality.
Continue ReadingNicos Poulantzas
Greek-French sociologist and philosopher focused on political theory and sociology. Contributed significantly to the understanding of state power and capitalism through a Marxist lens. Explored the relationship between state and society, offering insights into the role of the state in capitalist societies. His works examined issues of class, power, and the state apparatus. Died in 1979 at a time when his theories were gaining prominence in academic discourse.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Bishop
Born in 1911, a prominent American poet whose work is celebrated for its precise imagery and exploration of emotional landscapes. Published collections include 'North & South' and 'Geography III'. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1956 for 'Poems: 1927-1979'. Served as the poet laureate of the United States from 1949 to 1950.
Continue Reading