What Happened This Year 1979

People Who Died in 1979

Brian Edmund Baker

English Air Marshal and pilot
Born
August 31st, 1896 128 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1979 45 years ago — 83 years old

Served as an influential Air Marshal in the Royal Air Force during and after World War II. Baker played a significant role in various military operations and strategy development. Contributed to the advancement of aviation tactics and training within the RAF. His leadership ensured the effective integration of new technologies and methodologies in military aviation. Continued to serve in various capacities within the RAF, shaping future generations of pilots and officials.

Continue Reading

Jayaprakash Narayan

Indian activist and politician
Born
October 11th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1979 45 years ago — 76 years old

Active in India's struggle for independence, a significant role was played during the Quit India Movement in 1942. After independence, became a prominent political leader advocating for social reforms. Founded the Janata Party in the early 1970s, which played a crucial role in opposing the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi. Instrumental in the establishment of a decentralized governance system through the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Indian Constitution. Emphasized the values of democracy, social justice, and civil liberties throughout political career.

Continue Reading

Paul Paray

French conductor and composer
Born
May 24th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1979 45 years ago — 93 years old

An accomplished organist, composer, and conductor, this individual played a significant role in classical music. Studied under Gabriel Fauré and contributed to the repertoire of French symphonic music. Held the conductor position at the Detroit Symphony Orchestra for over two decades, significantly shaping its cultural presence. Known for enhancing the orchestra's performance quality and expanding its program repertoire. Conducted various important premieres and collaborated with renowned musicians, influencing many in the classical music community.

Continue Reading

Rebecca Clarke

Viola player and composer
Born
August 27th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1979 45 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1886, a prominent viola player and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Successful performances at various venues highlighted the ability on the viola, which led to participation in competitions, including the 1919 Berkshire Music Festival. Contributions to chamber music included a notable viola sonata that remains significant in the classical repertoire. The works reflect a unique blend of Impressionism and early 20th-century styles, showcasing artistic innovation and technical skill.

Continue Reading

Johan Borgen

Norwegian author and literary critic
Born
April 28th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1979 45 years ago — 77 years old

An influential figure in Norwegian literature, contributed significantly to the literary landscape through novels, essays, and criticism. Created works that explored the human condition and the complexities of society. The most acclaimed novel, 'Lillelord,' delved into themes of youth and identity, earning recognition for its depth and insight. Actively engaged in literary circles and served as a critic for various publications, shaping the discourse on contemporary literature.

Continue Reading

S. J. Perelman

American humorist and screenwriter
Born
February 1st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1979 45 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent humorist and screenwriter, this individual contributed to various publications, including The New Yorker. As a screenwriter, collaborated with the Marx Brothers on films that became classics. The humorist won several accolades for witty essays and short stories during a career spanning several decades.

Continue Reading

Nadia Boulanger

Composer and influential educator
Born
September 16th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1979 45 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent French composer and educator, contributed significantly to music education in the 20th century. Boulanger taught numerous renowned composers and musicians, shaping the future of classical music. She was the first woman to conduct major orchestras in the United States and Europe, breaking gender barriers in a male-dominated field. Boulanger’s emphasis on technique and expression influenced the development of modern music education.

Continue Reading

Gerald Templer

Field Marshal, British High Commissioner
Born
September 11th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1979 45 years ago — 81 years old

Served as a field marshal in the British Army and played a significant role in military operations during World War II. Appointed British High Commissioner to Malaya, oversaw counter-insurgency efforts against the Malayan Communist Party, implementing policies that led to the Malayan Emergency's conclusion. His leadership contributed to the establishment of the Federation of Malaya and the eventual independence of Malaysia. Involved in post-war reconstruction and governance, influencing political developments in the region.

Continue Reading

Park Chung Hee

South Korean general and politician
Born
November 14th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1979 45 years ago — 61 years old

A military general and politician who served as the third president of South Korea. Led the country from 1961 to 1979, implementing economic policies that spurred rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Miracle on the Han River. Oversaw significant changes in South Korean society and government structure, including the establishment of the Yushin Constitution, which extended presidential powers. His regime faced criticism for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.

Continue Reading