What Happened This Year 1979
People Who Died in 1979
József Mátyás Baló
A prominent Hungarian physician and academic, specialized in neurology. Made significant contributions to the understanding of multiple sclerosis, particularly with the development of Baló's disease, a rare variant of the condition. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career, influencing medical education and research. His work laid foundational contributions to neurology, which continue to be referenced in the field.
Continue ReadingIstván Bibó
A Hungarian lawyer and politician focused on civil liberties and democracy. Worked extensively on legal reform and addressed social issues within Hungary. During the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, played a significant role in drafting the Hungarian government’s program. His notable works include essays on democracy and history, particularly stressing the importance of civil society. Contributed to the legal framework of post-war Hungary.
Continue ReadingCarlo Abarth
An engineer and businessman, created the Abarth company, specializing in performance cars and tuning. Established the brand in 1949, focusing on racing cars and high-performance modifications for Fiat models. Abarth vehicles gained recognition for their performance in motorsport, contributing significantly to automotive engineering in Italy. The company became synonymous with speed and innovation in the automotive industry, continuously pushing the limits of performance. Contributed to the evolution of European motorsport during the 1950s and 1960s by developing competitive racing vehicles.
Continue ReadingHabib Elghanian
A prominent businessman in Iran, established and expanded significant commercial ventures. Contributed to the textiles and construction industries, becoming an influential figure in the economic landscape of the country. Actively engaged in various philanthropic efforts, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Faced political challenges during the Iranian Revolution, leading to a complicated legacy.
Continue ReadingIstván Örkény
Born in Hungary in 1912, an author and playwright contributed significantly to modern Hungarian literature. Örkény's works often combined absurdity and social criticism, with a focus on the human condition. Most notable is the play 'Tóték' which reflects the absurdity of post-war life. His short stories, particularly those in 'One Minute Stories', showcase a unique blend of humor and tragedy. Örkény's literary career spanned several decades until his death in 1979.
Continue ReadingWilbur Ware
Active during the mid-20th century, made significant contributions to jazz music as a double-bassist. Collaborated with prominent musicians such as Thelonious Monk and McCoy Tyner. Recorded several albums, showcasing a unique style that blended traditional and contemporary jazz elements. Participated in performances at renowned jazz festivals and venues, influencing the development of jazz rhythm sections. Ware's work remains an enduring influence on bassists in the jazz genre.
Continue ReadingVíctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
A prominent figure in Peruvian politics, focused on social reform and anti-imperialism. Founded the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA), a political party that sought to address issues of inequality and national sovereignty. Engaged in the struggle for democracy during periods of dictatorship and political turmoil in Peru. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies and served multiple terms. Exiled for his political activities but returned to Peru to continue advocating for his party's ideals.
Continue ReadingAmelia Best
Born in 1900, this individual served in the Australian Parliament as a member of the House of Representatives. Represented the Labor Party and was involved in various legislative efforts during tenure. Advocated for women's rights and played a role in promoting social welfare policies in Australia. Contributed to debates on significant issues related to healthcare and education.
Continue ReadingCarmen de Icaza
Born in Spain in 1899, this writer became prominent in the mid-20th century. She contributed significantly to Spanish literature, particularly through her novels which explored themes of love and human emotion. One of the most notable works is 'El bosque de los sueños', which garnered critical acclaim and reflected the social conditions of the time. Throughout her career, she wrote numerous novels and essays that resonated with readers, showcasing her literary talent and her ability to capture the complexities of life.
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