What Happened This Year 1979

Historical Events from This Year 1979

Accidents & Tragedies

Coolant Leak Causes Partial Meltdown at Three Mile Island

March 28th, 1979 45 years ago

A coolant leak at the Unit 2 reactor of Three Mile Island outside Harrisburg, Pennsylvania led to severe overheating of the reactor core. The incident began when a combination of mechanical failures and human error resulted in the failure of the cooling system. Emergency protocols were initiated, and while the situation was stabilized, a small amount of radioactive gas was released into the atmosphere. No immediate injuries were reported, but public concerns surged regarding the safety of nuclear power plants.

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Politics & Government

Vote of No Confidence Against Callaghan's Government

March 28th, 1979 45 years ago

The British House of Commons narrowly passed a vote of no confidence against Prime Minister James Callaghan's government by a single vote, leading to a general election. This significant political development occurred amidst economic challenges, resulting in a shift in power. The close call highlighted deep divisions within Parliament and the electorate.

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Politics & Government

Airey Neave Assassinated by Car Bomb

March 30th, 1979 45 years ago

Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament, was killed by a car bomb as he exited the Palace of Westminster. The incident took place in the heart of London and was claimed by the Irish National Liberation Army, which sought to further its political agenda through violent means during a period characterized by conflict in Northern Ireland and growing tensions in British politics.

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Politics & Government

Iranian Revolution Officially Establishes Islamic Republic

April 1st, 1979 45 years ago

A referendum resulted in a 99% approval for Iran to become an Islamic Republic, leading to the formal dismissal of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’s regime. The vote demonstrated overwhelming support for the revolutionary leaders, particularly Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who had emerged as a central figure in the opposition. This swift transition exemplified the public's desire for change and indicated a clear rejection of Western influence in governance and the monarchy.

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Health & Medicine

Accidental Anthrax Release in Sverdlovsk

April 2nd, 1979 45 years ago

A significant biological incident occurred when airborne anthrax spores were accidentally released from a Soviet bio-warfare laboratory in Sverdlovsk, leading to the deaths of 66 people. The outbreak was traced back to a contamination incident involving the city's meat processing plants, which resulted in severe health issues for local livestock, further complicating the public health crisis. Investigations revealed the lab's connection to biological weapons research, raising concerns about the safety protocols in place within Soviet military facilities.

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Politics & Government

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Executed in Pakistan

April 4th, 1979 45 years ago

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was executed by hanging following a controversial court trial for conspiracy to commit murder. His execution took place amidst significant political turmoil and allegations of judicial bias. Bhutto had been a pivotal figure in Pakistan's politics, serving as Prime Minister from 1973 until his dismissal in 1977. The trial and subsequent execution drew international attention and condemnation, highlighting the strained political landscape in Pakistan.

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Natural Disasters

Wichita Falls Tornado Causes Extensive Damage

April 10th, 1979 45 years ago

A devastating tornado struck Wichita Falls, Texas, resulting in the loss of 42 lives and leaving hundreds injured. This event, part of the larger Red River Valley tornado outbreak, produced a strong F4 tornado that caused significant destruction across the area. The tornado touched down in the early evening, uprooting trees, destroying homes, and overturning vehicles. Responders worked tirelessly to assist the affected population amid widespread chaos, showcasing community solidarity in the face of disaster.

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Politics & Government

Idi Amin's Regime Comes to an End

April 11th, 1979 45 years ago

In Kampala, Uganda, military forces led by Yoweri Museveni and the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) captured the capital city and overthrew dictator Idi Amin after a prolonged conflict. Amin’s government was characterized by repression, economic mismanagement, and severe human rights abuses, prompting both internal and external opposition. The end of Amin's rule marked a turning point in Uganda's turbulent political landscape, leading to a significant restructuring of power and governance in the country.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Protests Erupt Over Rising Rice Prices in Liberia

April 14th, 1979 45 years ago

Facing a proposed increase in rice prices announced by the government, the Progressive Alliance of Liberia organized a large protest in Monrovia. On April 14, 1979, thousands demanded action against the inflationary pressure on essential food items. The situation escalated rapidly when police intervened without prior permits being granted to the protestors, leading to violent clashes. This confrontation resulted in over 70 fatalities and more than 500 injured individuals, making it one of the deadliest protests in the country’s history.

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