What Happened This Year 1980
People Who Died in 1980
Joseph Banks Rhine
Contributions were pivotal in the field of parapsychology, particularly in the study of extrasensory perception (ESP). Established the foundation of scientific research into phenomena like telepathy and clairvoyance. Founded the Duke University Parapsychology Laboratory, which became a central institution for research in parapsychology. Authored several influential works on the subject, including 'Extrasensory Perception after Fifty Years', contributing to the popularity and academic interest in parapsychology during the mid-20th century. Additionally, conducted extensive studies in botany, focusing on plant genetics and environmental adaptations.
Continue ReadingTeresa Noce
Born in Italy, became an influential labor leader, activist, and journalist. Advocated for workers' rights throughout the 20th century. Joined the Italian Communist Party and played a significant role in labor movements. Fought for social justice and women's rights in the workforce. Contributed articles and essays to various publications, shaping labor discourse.
Continue ReadingGloria Guinness
Born in Mexico, a significant figure in journalism, contributed to various publications, including Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. Also recognized for a vibrant social life and connections with prominent artists and writers. Provided commentary on cultural and political matters, focusing on the intersection of fashion and society. Developed a reputation for insightful reporting and commentary throughout the mid-20th century. Engaged in philanthropy and supported various causes, impacting the cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingArnold Gartmann
A Swiss bobsledder competed in the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved considerable success in the sport, particularly during the 1928 Winter Olympics held in St. Moritz, where secured a gold medal in the four-man bobsleigh event. Also participated in the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, where earned a bronze medal. Contributed to the development and popularity of bobsledding in Switzerland.
Continue ReadingJacobus Johannes Fouché
Served as the second State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967. Oversaw significant political changes during his tenure, particularly regarding the implementation of apartheid policies. Fouché was involved in the establishment of a republic, contributing to the transition from a Union to a republic in South Africa's political structure. His administration dealt with internal and international pressures surrounding the country's racial policies. After leaving office, Fouché remained a prominent figure within the political landscape until his passing.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Dąbrowski
A Polish psychiatrist and psychologist developed the theory of positive disintegration, which posits that personality development occurs through experiencing crises. Dąbrowski emphasized the importance of inner experiences and the role of emotions in psychological growth. He established a multi-level framework for understanding personality and giftedness, contributing significantly to developmental psychology. His theories influenced educational practices and therapeutic approaches, particularly in working with gifted individuals. Dąbrowski also advocated for the integration of psychological and philosophical perspectives in understanding human behavior.
Continue ReadingRaymond Mays
Started racing in the 1920s, participating in events like the Mille Miglia. Established the racing team and car manufacturer ERA (English Racing Automobiles). Contributed to the development of motor racing in Britain and became a prominent figure in the motorsport community. Served as a director of the British Racing Drivers' Club and was influential in promoting the sport.
Continue ReadingHarold Adamson
This lyricist contributed significantly to the American music scene, particularly during the mid-20th century. Collaborations with various composers resulted in numerous popular songs that became classics. Worked extensively in film and television, contributing lyrics to several musicals and soundtracks. Established a successful career in both Broadway and Hollywood, gaining recognition for the ability to craft memorable and impactful lyrics. Some of the works spanned different genres and appealed to a wide audience.
Continue ReadingHarold Clurman
An influential theatre director and producer in American theatre, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern American theatre scene. Co-founded the Group Theatre in 1931, which became a formative influence in the American theatrical landscape. Directed significant productions such as 'The Skin of Our Teeth' and 'Waiting for Lefty'. Clurman also contributed essays and critiques on theatre, shaping the discourse around dramatic arts.
Continue Reading