What Happened This Year 1980
People Who Died in 1980
Arthur Nielsen
A prominent market analyst, established ACNielsen, which revolutionized the field of marketing research. Developed the concept of market share and designed innovative methods for measuring consumer behavior. Contributed significantly to the understanding of retail and media markets.
Continue ReadingPhilip Guston
An influential painter and academic contributed significantly to the American art scene. Initially engaged in figurative painting, transitioned to a more abstract style in the mid-20th century. Later adopted a more cartoonish approach, merging abstraction with recognizable imagery. Explored themes of identity, social injustice, and personal history. Held teaching positions at various institutions, including Boston University and the School of Visual Arts. Work showed a unique blend of humor and seriousness, reflecting personal and societal struggles.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Craig
An influential journalist and economist, Craig contributed extensively to the discourse on economic issues in the UK. Her articles often focused on the impact of economic policies on ordinary citizens and she advocated for social welfare. Craig also authored several books discussing economic theory and practice, making complex topics accessible to a broader audience. Her work in journalism included writing for prominent publications, which highlighted her insights into economics and politics.
Continue ReadingHenry Miller
Born in 1891, this American author and painter gained prominence through innovative literary works that blended autobiography and fiction. His book 'Tropic of Cancer,' published in 1934, was initially banned in the United States due to its controversial content but later became a celebrated classic. Miller's writing often explored themes of sexuality, freedom, and the artistic experience. Throughout his life, he also produced a significant body of visual art, contributing to the understanding of the interplay between writing and visual creativity.
Continue ReadingMilburn Stone
Born in 1904, an American actor gained prominence through a long career in film and television. Played the character Doc Adams on the television series 'Gunsmoke', which aired for 20 years from 1955 to 1975. Participated in various films during the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the entertainment industry with his work. Received acclaim for performance on stage and television during a prolific career.
Continue ReadingMasayoshi Ōhira
Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.
Continue ReadingWalter Rodney
An influential historian, scholar, and activist contributed significantly to the understanding of Caribbean history and colonialism. Authored the book "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa," which critically examined the impact of European colonialism on African economies. Rodney's activism included mobilizing for worker rights and pan-African unity. His political involvement led to his expulsion from Guyana in 1968 due to his opposition to the government. Later, he continued his academic and political work in Jamaica and other countries, advocating for social justice and historical awareness.
Continue ReadingTerence Fisher
Directed numerous films for Hammer Film Productions, contributing significantly to the horror genre in the 1950s and 1960s. Helmed iconic titles such as 'Dracula' (1958) and 'Frankenstein Created Woman' (1967), which subsumed gothic elements with modern storytelling. Established a signature style characterized by atmospheric visuals and complex narratives. Collaborated frequently with actors Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing, solidifying their status in horror cinema.
Continue ReadingAndré Leducq
A prominent road cyclist in the early 20th century, achieved remarkable success in several major races. Won the Tour de France twice, first in 1930 and then again in 1932. Competed on the French national team in multiple World Championships, demonstrating exceptional endurance and skill in various terrains.
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