What Happened This Year 1981

People Who Died in 1981

Dudley Nourse

Cricketer and South Africa Test captain
Born
November 12th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1981 43 years ago — 70 years old

An accomplished cricketer, this athlete made significant contributions to the South African national team during the 1930s and 1940s. Playing primarily as a top-order batsman, he exhibited remarkable skill and consistency on the field. He served as captain of the national team and led South Africa to several victories in Test matches. His batting prowess and tactical acumen garnered respect from teammates and opponents alike.

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Karl Böhm

Austrian conductor of classical music
Born
August 28th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1981 43 years ago — 86 years old

Austrian conductor and director garnered recognition for contributions to classical music. Studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna, later becoming a conductor at prestigious opera houses, including the Vienna State Opera and the Berlin State Opera. Best known for interpretations of works by composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Richard Strauss. Conducted the Berlin Philharmonic and the Wien Philharmoniker in numerous performances.

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Carol Ryrie Brink

American author of children's literature
Born
December 28th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1981 43 years ago — 85 years old

An author and playwright contributed significantly to children's literature. Published works included the Newbery Medal-winning book 'Caddie Woodlawn,' an influential story reflecting pioneer life and adventure. Also wrote novels such as 'The Precious Present' and 'Summer of the Swans,' which have become staples in children's reading lists. In addition to literature, involvement in theater and education promoted literary appreciation among young readers and audiences.

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Anita Loos

Author and screenwriter of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Born
April 26th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1981 43 years ago — 92 years old

An influential author, playwright, and screenwriter emerged in the early 20th century. Loos gained prominence with the publication of the humorous novel 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' in 1925, which satirized the flapper culture of the era. The book achieved notable success, leading to adaptations in both stage and film formats, further cementing its cultural significance. Besides her literary contributions, work as a screenwriter for major Hollywood studios included collaborations on several successful films, enhancing her reputation in the entertainment industry. Loos was a prominent figure in the world of American literature and film, known for her wit and sharp commentary on society.

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Jessie Matthews

English actress and singer from the 1920s
Born
March 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1981 43 years ago — 74 years old

An English actress, singer, and dancer, she gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for her performances in musical films, her career spanned stage and screen. Appeared in notable works such as 'Evergreen' and 'The Good Companions'. Excelled in both comedy and musical genres, showcasing considerable talent through her singing and dancing abilities.

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Kaka Kalelkar

Indian Hindi Writer and Poet
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1981 43 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed significantly to Hindi literature through poetry, essays, and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern Hindi literature. Advocated for social reforms and was involved in various cultural movements. Served as the editor of prominent literary magazines and published numerous works that explored themes of nationalism and identity.

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Vicente Manansala

Filipino painter of modern art
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1981 43 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent Filipino painter focused on modern art, particularly known for the development of Cubism in the Philippines. Pioneered a technique called 'transparent cubism,' which blended traditional Filipino themes with modernist styles. His artworks often depicted everyday life and cultural scenes, reflecting Filipino identity. Served as a prominent figure in the local art community, influencing both contemporary and future artists. Held various exhibitions, contributing to the recognition of Filipino art on national and international platforms.

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Roger Nash Baldwin

American trade union leader, ACLU co-founder
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1981 43 years ago — 97 years old

A prominent trade union leader and civil liberties advocate, contributed significantly to the protection of individual rights in the United States. Co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union in 1920, instrumental in shaping its direction and policies. Actively engaged in various social justice causes throughout his life, focusing on free speech, racial equality, and the protection of minority rights. Served as the ACLU's director for several decades, influencing numerous landmark cases and legislative reforms.

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Lee Hays

American singer-songwriter, 'This Land Is Your Land'
Born
March 14th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1981 43 years ago — 67 years old

A significant figure in American folk music, made substantial contributions to the genre in the mid-20th century. Frequently collaborated with other prominent artists, particularly Pete Seeger. Played a pivotal role in the formation of the Weavers, a folk music group that gained worldwide popularity. The Weavers helped to revive interest in traditional folk songs during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s.

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