What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Sam Jones
A distinguished bassist, cellist, and composer contributed significantly to jazz music. Worked with various prominent artists and ensembles, showcasing exceptional talent both as a performer and as a composer. Best known for collaborations with jazz greats including Thelonious Monk and Art Blakey. Gained recognition for uniquely blending jazz elements with classical techniques. Made significant contributions to the genre through both recorded works and live performances.
Continue ReadingHephzibah Menuhin
A celebrated pianist, she gained recognition for her performances and contributions to music education. Trained in the classical tradition, she showcased her talent across the United States and Australia. Aside from performing, she dedicated a significant portion of her life to teaching and mentoring young musicians. She was a prominent figure in the musical community and contributed to various educational programs aimed at fostering the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingPrincess Alice
Born into the British royal family, served as the last Governor-General of Ireland from 1922 to 1928. Engaged in various charitable activities during her tenure, focusing on social welfare and the arts. Active in the royal family, made contributions to public life and British society. Played a significant role in the republican transition in Ireland and was a key figure in social improvement initiatives throughout her life.
Continue ReadingHarold Urey
A prominent American chemist and astronomer, contributions focused on isotopic chemistry and nuclear physics. Developed methods for separating isotopes and played a significant role in the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. Served as a professor at several universities, including Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley.
Continue ReadingLanza del Vasto
An Italian poet and philosopher contributed significantly to literature and thought. Founded the Community of the Ark in 1948, a movement focused on non-violence and communal living. Explored themes of spirituality, pacifism, and social justice throughout works such as 'Il Mondo è una Casa' and 'La Sapienza del corpo'. Engaged in various social and political issues, advocating for peace and dialogue across cultures. Engaged with figures like Mahatma Gandhi and reflected these influences in writings and philosophies.
Continue ReadingA. J. Cronin
A Scottish physician and author gained recognition for writing novels that explored the medical profession. Practitioner experience informed literary works, often depicting the struggles and ethical dilemmas faced by doctors. The most notable work, 'The Citadel,' published in 1937, highlighted the challenges within the healthcare system and influenced future medical reforms. Other significant novels include 'Hatter's Castle' and 'Key Above the Door,' both of which contributed to the author's prominence in the literary field. Cronin's works received widespread acclaim and adaptations into film and theatre, solidifying a legacy in both literature and popular culture.
Continue ReadingEric Robinson
Served as the 2nd Australian Minister for Finance from 1941 to 1943. Played a key role in shaping fiscal policy during World War II. Also held the position of Treasurer of New South Wales. His career included significant contributions to state finance and economic measures during a critical period in Australian history.
Continue ReadingAlvar Lidell
A prominent journalist and radio announcer, contributed significantly to British broadcasting. Served as the principal newsreader for the BBC during World War II, delivering critical updates to the public. His calm demeanor and clear articulation gained trust among listeners during turbulent times. Post-war, continued work with the BBC, taking on various roles in broadcasting and journalism, and became a respected figure in media. Contributed to the development of news reading standards in radio.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Serocki
A prominent Polish pianist and composer contributed to the 20th-century classical music scene. Studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and later in Paris, developing a unique style that fused traditional Polish elements with modern techniques. Composed numerous works including symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. Actively involved in the Polish music community and held various teaching positions at institutions in Poland. His compositions were featured in concerts and festivals across Europe, showcasing a dedication to both performance and education. Earned recognition for the ability to blend various musical influences and create innovative works.
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