What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Donald Wills Douglas
An American engineer and businessman established the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1921. The company became a significant player in aerospace production, particularly during World War II and the post-war era. Douglas led the development of several military and civilian aircraft, including the DC-3, which revolutionized air travel. He was instrumental in advancing aerospace technology and manufacturing processes, contributing to both aviation and defense industries. Under his leadership, the company achieved significant production milestones and expanded into various aircraft models that were widely utilized worldwide. Douglas's efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in aviation.
Continue ReadingGeirr Tveitt
Contribution to Norwegian music included composing over 200 works, showcasing national folk music elements. Tveitt was also a pianist and performed frequently, gaining recognition in Europe. His orchestral works and piano concertos, particularly the 'Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1,' highlighted his unique style, blending classical techniques with folk influences. Tveitt's works often reflected the natural landscapes of Norway, with many influenced by the folk traditions of the region.
Continue ReadingElla Grasso
Served as the 83rd Governor of Connecticut from 1975 until 1981. First woman elected governor in the United States, as well as the first female governor of Connecticut. Held various positions in the state’s government prior to her governorship, including state representative and state senator. Focused on social issues and environmental protection during time in office.
Continue ReadingHugo Montenegro
A composer and conductor focused on instrumental music and orchestral arrangements. Gained popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. Composed numerous arrangements, including adaptations of popular songs and themes for television and film. The most recognized work includes the theme for the film "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly." Conducted for various artists and television programs, contributing to the musical landscape of the period.
Continue ReadingBill Haley
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist played a central role in the development of rock and roll music during the 1950s. Achieved widespread popularity with the hit single 'Rock Around the Clock', which became an anthem for the rock and roll era. Formed the band Bill Haley & His Comets, which gained fame not only in the United States but also internationally. Contributed significantly to the genre's evolution with an energetic style that blended rhythm and blues with country music.
Continue ReadingM. C. Chagla
A prominent figure in Indian law and politics, served as the Attorney General of India from 1950 to 1951. Held the position of Indian Minister of External Affairs from 1966 to 1967. His tenure was marked by significant diplomatic engagements and policies that shaped India's international relations. Contributed to the legal framework of India, particularly focusing on civil rights and social justice. Instrumental in the establishment of various educational institutions and upheld the rule of law throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMike Bloomfield
Guitarist and songwriter gained recognition for contributions to blues music. Played a significant role in the 1960s music scene, particularly with the Paul Butterfield Blues Band and later with his own projects. Released acclaimed albums such as "Super Session" and created lasting influence on guitarists worldwide. Bloomfield's style blended elements of blues, rock, and jazz, earning respect among peers and admirers.
Continue ReadingJack Northrop
An engineer and businessman, founded the Northrop Corporation, which later became Northrop Grumman. Pioneered flying wing aerodynamics and advocated for revolutionary aircraft designs. Developed the YB-49 flying wing, notable for its unique design and performance characteristics. Contributed to various innovations in aerospace technology, emphasizing the importance of aerodynamics in aircraft design.
Continue ReadingNicolas de Gunzburg
A prominent banker and publisher, played a significant role in the investment banking sector during the mid-20th century. Involved in various publishing ventures, contributed to the dissemination of knowledge and culture through literature. Also engaged in philanthropic efforts supporting the arts and education, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage and communication.
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