What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Howard Hanson
This individual was a prominent American composer and conductor. He served as the director of the Eastman School of Music for several decades and significantly influenced American orchestral music during the 20th century. He composed several orchestral works, choral pieces, and operas. His Symphony No. 2, known as 'Romantic,' gained significant acclaim and is one of his most performed works. His efforts in music education shaped the careers of numerous musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingRobert Aickman
An author renowned for supernatural fiction, this individual published numerous short stories and novels that explored the uncanny. Many works highlighted a distinct narrative style and atmospheric tension, often blurring the lines between reality and the supernatural. A founding member of the Inner London Group, he contributed to the literary scene while engaging in various activist causes. The collection 'Cold Hand in Mine' featuring stories from the 1950s stands out among publications, embodying the eerie and thought-provoking themes characteristic of this author's literary oeuvre.
Continue ReadingRebecca Lancefield
Pioneered research on bacteria, particularly streptococcus. Developed methods for classifying streptococci, leading to significant advancements in medical microbiology. Contributed to the understanding of bacterial serology and host-parasite interactions. Published over 100 scientific papers. Served as a professor at Columbia University and held several prestigious positions in scientific societies.
Continue ReadingTorin Thatcher
Born in 1905, a prominent British actor gained recognition in the film industry during the mid-20th century. Notable performances included the role of Captain Hook in the Walt Disney adaptation of 'Peter Pan' and a significant appearance in the 1951 film 'The Man in the White Suit'. In addition to film work, a notable theatrical career in London's West End flourished, contributing to various stage productions. The actor also had roles in television series, including 'The Avengers' and 'The Saint'.
Continue ReadingKarl-Jesko von Puttkamer
Served in the German Navy with a focus on naval warfare strategy. Participated in World War II, contributing to various naval operations. Held significant naval leadership roles throughout his career, shaping the direction of naval tactics during crucial periods. Post-war, engaged in naval education and training, influencing future generations of naval officers.
Continue ReadingYip Harburg
A prominent American songwriter and lyricist, contributed significantly to musical theater and film. Wrote lyrics for the enduring hit song 'Over the Rainbow' from the classic film 'The Wizard of Oz'. Collaborated with composers like Harold Arlen and contributed to various Broadway productions. Involved in social causes and themes through his works, reflecting social commentary and political issues.
Continue ReadingGeorge Geary
A prominent cricketer and coach, contributed significantly to English cricket during the early to mid-20th century. Played for Surrey County Cricket Club and represented England in Test matches. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, shaping the skills of future players.
Continue ReadingKirill Kondrashin
A significant conductor associated with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, contributed to the international classical music scene through performances and recordings. Worked closely with the Bolshoi Theatre and led numerous tours in Europe and the United States. Guest-conducted with major orchestras worldwide, enhancing cultural exchanges through music. Instrumental in performing works from renowned composers, prominently featuring the music of Dmitri Shostakovich. Conducted several recordings that remain influential in classical music.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Zaki Abd al-Qadir
This individual contributed significantly to Egyptian journalism and literature. Engaged in critical journalism, focused on social and political issues of the time. Also played a pivotal role in the establishment of various literary magazines, fostering a culture of intellectual discussion and critique. Wrote extensively about national and regional politics, his articles being instrumental in defining public discourse. His work left a lasting influence on the journalism landscape in Egypt.
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