What Happened This Year 1981
Historical Events from This Year 1981
Assassination of Iranian Leaders in Bombing Attack
President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar were killed when a bomb exploded at the Prime Minister’s office in Tehran, Iran. The attack was executed by the People's Mujahedin of Iran, a group opposing the Islamic Republic's government. This assassination occurred shortly after their appointments, highlighting the tensions in post-revolution Iran. The bombing claimed additional lives, including key members of the cabinet, demonstrating the volatile political climate of the country at the time.
Continue ReadingMilitary Coup Ousts David Dacko in Central Africa
General André Kolingba led a bloodless military coup to oust President David Dacko from power in the Central African Republic. The coup was executed without violence on September 1, 1981, effectively ending Dacko's presidency, which had lasted several years since his return to power. Kolingba justified his actions by claiming the need for a more stable and effective government in the face of weakening political structures within the country.
Continue ReadingUN Establishes Women's Rights Convention
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women was adopted by the United Nations to promote equality and safeguard women's rights. The treaty aims to eliminate gender-based discrimination and focuses on women’s empowerment globally. It emerged during a significant push for women's rights, gathering support from numerous nations and advocacy groups, fostering discussions about social norms and legal reforms regarding gender equality. It highlights the international commitment to address issues faced by women worldwide.
Continue ReadingFirst Women Arrive at Greenham Common
In September 1981, a group of women established a peace camp at Greenham Common, United Kingdom, to protest against the placement of nuclear cruise missiles. This action was born out of a growing sentiment against nuclear weapons, particularly during a time of heightened Cold War tensions. Women from various backgrounds converged on the military site, leading to a significant and persistent peace movement that would last over a decade.
Continue ReadingJohn Bull Operates as Oldest Steam Locomotive
The John Bull, an iconic steam locomotive built in 1831, was operated under its own power by the Smithsonian Institution near Washington, D.C. This significant event marked the locomotive's status as the oldest operable steam engine in the world. The demonstration showcased the locomotive's historical importance, technological design, and continued relevance in the field of rail transportation. Its successful operation not only delighted spectators but also highlighted the Smithsonian's commitment to preserving and educating the public about transportation history.
Continue ReadingSandra Day O'Connor Approved for Supreme Court
The Senate Judiciary Committee voted unanimously to confirm Sandra Day O'Connor as the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. This significant decision followed a series of confirmations and hearings, showcasing O'Connor's qualifications and judicial philosophy. The vote highlighted a broader commitment to gender equality in the judicial system. Her nomination marked a pivotal moment for women in law and public service, as O'Connor took a seat that had been exclusively occupied by men.
Continue ReadingAbolition of Capital Punishment in France
The Assemblée Nationale voted to abolish capital punishment, marking a significant shift in French law. Led by the government of President François Mitterrand, this decision was influenced by a growing international movement against the death penalty. The vote highlighted the political landscape of France during the early 1980s, reflecting changing societal values towards human rights. This reform aligned France more closely with other European nations that had already moved away from capital punishment.
Continue ReadingSandra Day O'Connor approved as Supreme Court justice
Sandra Day O'Connor was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the first female justice of the Supreme Court, a significant milestone for women in the judiciary. The confirmation vote, held in the Senate chamber, highlighted a moment of bipartisan support for O'Connor, who had previously served on the Arizona Court of Appeals. Her appointment by President Ronald Reagan marked a historic change in the landscape of the U.S. Supreme Court, which had been exclusively male until that point. O'Connor's legal acumen and pragmatic approach were praised widely, setting the stage for her influential role on the court.
Continue ReadingBelize Gains Independence from United Kingdom
Belize achieved independence from British colonial rule on September 21, 1981. The transition was the culmination of a series of negotiations between the British government and local leaders, including Prime Minister George Cadle Price. The independence celebrations were held in Belize City, marking the beginning of a new chapter for the nation. Belizeans proudly displayed their national flag, participated in parades, and celebrated their newfound sovereignty with cultural performances and speeches emphasizing unity and progress.
Continue Reading