What Happened This Year 1982
People Who Died in 1982
Ed Gein
Born in 1906, he gained infamy for committing a series of murders in the 1950s in Wisconsin. His activities included grave robbing, where he exhumed bodies from local cemeteries and fashioned household items from human remains. Arrested in 1957, the investigation revealed a disturbing collection of body parts and artifacts. His case influenced popular culture, inspiring several fictional characters, including Norman Bates in 'Psycho' and Leatherface in 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.' He was found guilty but deemed legally insane, resulting in his commitment to a psychiatric hospital until his death in 1984.
Continue ReadingJohn Gardner
Born in 1933, this novelist and essayist contributed significantly to American literature. Notable works include the novels 'Grendel' and 'The Sunlight Dialogues', which explore themes of identity and existence. In addition to fiction, this individual also wrote essays and literary criticism, influencing both readers and writers with a distinctive voice. Teaching roles at various institutions shaped future generations of writers. Engaged in the literary community, this figure also founded a notable writers' conference.
Continue ReadingHenri Tajfel
Born in Poland, a social psychologist contributed significantly to understanding intergroup relations. Developed social identity theory, which explores how group memberships influence self-esteem and behavior. Conducted the minimal group experiments that demonstrated how easily people could form prejudices against others based solely on arbitrary group distinctions. Worked at the University of Bristol and published extensively on the psychology of social identity and discrimination.
Continue ReadingHoward Sackler
A prominent American playwright and screenwriter, contributions include the acclaimed 1967 play "The Great White Hope," which explored the racial dynamics in boxing. The play received a Tony Award for Best Play and was adapted into a film in 1970, further increasing its visibility and significance. Sackler also wrote for television and contributed to filmmaking, enhancing narratives around societal issues. His work often reflected the cultural landscape of America during the civil rights movement, as it engaged with themes of race and identity. Throughout his career, he garnered recognition within the theater community and left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingLeroy Grumman
Co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., which became a major player in manufacturing military aircraft during World War II. Played a significant role in the development of the F-14 Tomcat, the A-6 Intruder, and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo missions. The company was pivotal in advancing aerospace technology and provided support to the U.S. Navy and NASA. Grumman's leadership helped establish the company as a key figure in the American aviation industry throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJohnny Jacobs
Active in the television industry, contributed significantly as an announcer. Best recognized for announcing on game shows, particularly 'The Price Is Right'. Played a vital role in the entertainment landscape during the mid-20th century. Worked on various television programs, establishing a reputation for distinct vocal style and presence.
Continue ReadingArt Pepper
A prolific jazz saxophonist and composer, notable contributions were made to the genre through a series of acclaimed recordings and performances. Pepper's work includes significant collaborations with other jazz musicians and band leaders. His influential leadership of small ensembles showcased his improvisational skills and unique sound. Overcoming personal challenges, he continued to perform and record until his passing, solidifying his place within the jazz canon.
Continue ReadingAfrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral
Contributed significantly to herpetology, focusing on the study of reptiles and amphibians in Brazil. Conducted extensive field research that led to the discovery of numerous species within the country. Published various scientific articles that enriched understanding of biodiversity, particularly in Brazilian ecosystems. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of herpetological studies in Brazil, influencing future research and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingRobert Havemann
A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, specifically in organic chemistry and environmental science. Participated in research that addressed issues related to pollution and waste management. Engaged in the investigation of chemical processes and their implications for environmental sustainability. Involved in academic circles, promoting scientific education and research throughout the career, particularly in the context of socialist East Germany.
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