What Happened This Year 1982

People Who Died in 1982

Ed Gein

Infamous murderer and body snatcher
Born
August 27th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1984 40 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1906, he gained infamy for committing a series of murders in the 1950s in Wisconsin. His activities included grave robbing, where he exhumed bodies from local cemeteries and fashioned household items from human remains. Arrested in 1957, the investigation revealed a disturbing collection of body parts and artifacts. His case influenced popular culture, inspiring several fictional characters, including Norman Bates in 'Psycho' and Leatherface in 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.' He was found guilty but deemed legally insane, resulting in his commitment to a psychiatric hospital until his death in 1984.

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John Gardner

American novelist and essayist
Born
July 21st, 1933 91 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2007 17 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1933, this novelist and essayist contributed significantly to American literature. Notable works include the novels 'Grendel' and 'The Sunlight Dialogues', which explore themes of identity and existence. In addition to fiction, this individual also wrote essays and literary criticism, influencing both readers and writers with a distinctive voice. Teaching roles at various institutions shaped future generations of writers. Engaged in the literary community, this figure also founded a notable writers' conference.

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Henri Tajfel

Social psychologist and intergroup theory
Born
June 22nd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 63 years old

Born in Poland, a social psychologist contributed significantly to understanding intergroup relations. Developed social identity theory, which explores how group memberships influence self-esteem and behavior. Conducted the minimal group experiments that demonstrated how easily people could form prejudices against others based solely on arbitrary group distinctions. Worked at the University of Bristol and published extensively on the psychology of social identity and discrimination.

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Howard Sackler

Playwright and Screenwriter of "The Great White Hope"
Born
December 19th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent American playwright and screenwriter, contributions include the acclaimed 1967 play "The Great White Hope," which explored the racial dynamics in boxing. The play received a Tony Award for Best Play and was adapted into a film in 1970, further increasing its visibility and significance. Sackler also wrote for television and contributed to filmmaking, enhancing narratives around societal issues. His work often reflected the cultural landscape of America during the civil rights movement, as it engaged with themes of race and identity. Throughout his career, he garnered recognition within the theater community and left a lasting legacy.

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Leroy Grumman

Aerospace engineer and businessman
Born
January 4th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 87 years old

Co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., which became a major player in manufacturing military aircraft during World War II. Played a significant role in the development of the F-14 Tomcat, the A-6 Intruder, and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo missions. The company was pivotal in advancing aerospace technology and provided support to the U.S. Navy and NASA. Grumman's leadership helped establish the company as a key figure in the American aviation industry throughout the mid-20th century.

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Johnny Jacobs

Television announcer for game shows
Born
June 22nd, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 66 years old

Active in the television industry, contributed significantly as an announcer. Best recognized for announcing on game shows, particularly 'The Price Is Right'. Played a vital role in the entertainment landscape during the mid-20th century. Worked on various television programs, establishing a reputation for distinct vocal style and presence.

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Art Pepper

American jazz saxophonist and composer
Born
September 1st, 1925 99 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 57 years old

A prolific jazz saxophonist and composer, notable contributions were made to the genre through a series of acclaimed recordings and performances. Pepper's work includes significant collaborations with other jazz musicians and band leaders. His influential leadership of small ensembles showcased his improvisational skills and unique sound. Overcoming personal challenges, he continued to perform and record until his passing, solidifying his place within the jazz canon.

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Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral

Brazilian herpetologist and researcher
Born
December 1st, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to herpetology, focusing on the study of reptiles and amphibians in Brazil. Conducted extensive field research that led to the discovery of numerous species within the country. Published various scientific articles that enriched understanding of biodiversity, particularly in Brazilian ecosystems. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of herpetological studies in Brazil, influencing future research and conservation efforts.

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Robert Havemann

Chemist and academic with environmental focus
Born
March 11th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 72 years old

A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, specifically in organic chemistry and environmental science. Participated in research that addressed issues related to pollution and waste management. Engaged in the investigation of chemical processes and their implications for environmental sustainability. Involved in academic circles, promoting scientific education and research throughout the career, particularly in the context of socialist East Germany.

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