What Happened This Year 1982
People Who Died in 1982
Johan Wilhelm Rangell
Served as Prime Minister of Finland from 1944 to 1945. Rangell played a significant role in Finnish politics during a turbulent period following World War II. He notably led the government during the crucial transition from wartime to peacetime. His administration focused on post-war reconstruction and international relations.
Continue ReadingHarry Jerome
A prominent Canadian sprinter, competed in the 1960s. Specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Won a bronze medal at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in the 100 meters. Set multiple Canadian records during his athletic career, contributing significantly to the sport in Canada. Suffered injuries but made a successful return, earning a gold medal at the 1966 Commonwealth Games in the 100 meters and a silver medal in the 200 meters. His performances helped to elevate Canadian athletics on the international stage.
Continue ReadingBetty Parsons
An American artist and art dealer, contributed significantly to the New York art scene. Established Betty Parsons Gallery in 1946, promoting numerous abstract expressionist artists. Emphasized the importance of showcasing emerging talents. Engaged in personal art practices, focusing primarily on abstraction throughout career. Played a role in the careers of various notable artists, including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.
Continue ReadingAnna Freud
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology and psychoanalysis, particularly in child analysis. Developed techniques for understanding the behavior of children and adolescents. Worked alongside her father, Sigmund Freud, and furthered the application of psychoanalytic principles to education and parenting. Founded the Hampstead Clinic in London, which focused on therapy for children. Published numerous works, including 'The Psychoanalytical Treatment of Children'.
Continue ReadingSonny Stitt
An influential figure in the bebop jazz scene, this saxophonist contributed significantly to the genre through both performance and composition. Primarily played the alto and tenor saxophones, showcasing unique improvisational skills. Collaborated with numerous artists and bands, including work with jazz greats such as Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson. Recorded extensively, producing a rich catalog of music that reflects the evolution of jazz during the mid-20th century. Continued to perform into the 1980s, leaving a lasting legacy in jazz music.
Continue ReadingBess Truman
Served as First Lady from 1945 to 1953 during the presidency of husband Harry S. Truman. Actively engaged in social issues, focusing on veterans' welfare and supporting the arts. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri. Maintained a keen interest in the role of the press and the importance of communication between the presidency and the public.
Continue ReadingRobert Havemann
A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, specifically in organic chemistry and environmental science. Participated in research that addressed issues related to pollution and waste management. Engaged in the investigation of chemical processes and their implications for environmental sustainability. Involved in academic circles, promoting scientific education and research throughout the career, particularly in the context of socialist East Germany.
Continue ReadingLeroy Grumman
Co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., which became a major player in manufacturing military aircraft during World War II. Played a significant role in the development of the F-14 Tomcat, the A-6 Intruder, and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo missions. The company was pivotal in advancing aerospace technology and provided support to the U.S. Navy and NASA. Grumman's leadership helped establish the company as a key figure in the American aviation industry throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingLawrence Wackett
Served as an officer in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. Contributed to significant advancements in aviation technology. Played a key role in the development of the Australian Aircraft Company and led efforts to establish a national defense production capability. Participated in various engineering projects that enhanced military operations.
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