What Happened This Year 1982

People Who Died in 1982

Elio Petri

Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
January 29th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 53 years old

An influential director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to Italian cinema. Directed several acclaimed films that explored social and political themes. Notable works include 'Investigating the Criminal' and 'The 10th Victim,' both of which offered critical commentary on society. Developed a unique narrative style that combined elements of drama and satire. Collaborated with notable actors to create powerful performances that resonated with audiences.

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Wifredo Lam

Cuban-French painter and visual artist
Born
December 8th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Cuba to a Chinese father and a Spanish mother, a prominent painter blended surrealism and Afro-Cuban symbolism to create a unique artistic style. Studied in Madrid and later moved to Paris, where he became associated with influential artists like Pablo Picasso and André Breton. His work reflects themes of identity, culture, and history, particularly focusing on the African diaspora in the Caribbean. The painting 'The Jungle' is one of his most recognized works, showcasing bold colors and intricate forms that depict Haitian themes. Throughout his career, participated in various exhibitions and contributed to the Latin American avant-garde movement, establishing a significant legacy in modern art.

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Sonny Stitt

Saxophonist and composer of bebop jazz
Born
February 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 58 years old

An influential figure in the bebop jazz scene, this saxophonist contributed significantly to the genre through both performance and composition. Primarily played the alto and tenor saxophones, showcasing unique improvisational skills. Collaborated with numerous artists and bands, including work with jazz greats such as Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson. Recorded extensively, producing a rich catalog of music that reflects the evolution of jazz during the mid-20th century. Continued to perform into the 1980s, leaving a lasting legacy in jazz music.

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Joe Tex

Soul Singer-Songwriter for 'Hold What You Got'
Born
August 8th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 49 years old

An American soul singer-songwriter emerged in the 1960s with a distinctive style blending rhythm and blues with comedic storytelling. Achieved initial fame with the hit 'Hold What You Got' and followed with other successful tracks like 'I Gotcha' and 'The Love You Save'. His music often featured engaging lyrics and catchy rhythms, contributing to the soul genre flourishing during that period. Tex also integrated spoken word elements into performances, showcasing a unique approach that set him apart from contemporaries. Later in his career, he moved to gospel music, further displaying his versatility and depth as an artist.

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Karl Hein

German hammer thrower, Olympic medalist
Born
June 11th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 74 years old

Competed in the hammer throw, representing Germany in international athletics. Achieved significant success in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, securing a bronze medal. Dominated national competitions and set remarkable records in the sport during the 1930s. Contributed to the popularity and development of hammer throwing in Germany.

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Hermann Balck

German general and military strategist
Born
December 7th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 89 years old

Served in the German Army during World War I and the Wehrmacht during World War II. Achieved the rank of General and commanded various divisions and corps through significant battles. Played a crucial role in military operations on the Eastern Front, including the encirclement of Soviet forces during Operation Barbarossa. Exhibited notable leadership during the Battle of Kharkov in 1943, leading to a successful German counter-offensive.

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Riccardo Paletti

Formula One racing driver
Born
June 15th, 1958 66 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 24 years old

Competed in Formula One from 1980 to 1982. Entered the sport with the Osella team, making his debut at the 1980 Monaco Grand Prix. Throughout his career, participated in several Grand Prix races, showcasing his skills in a highly competitive environment. Tragically, Paletti's career was cut short due to a fatal accident during the 1982 Canadian Grand Prix. His contributions to the sport are remembered by fans and racing enthusiasts.

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Kristján Eldjárn

Icelandic educator and politician, President
Born
December 6th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 66 years old

An educator and politician served as the 3rd President of Iceland from 1968 to 1972. Held a significant role in the educational sector, promoting literacy and learning throughout the nation. Engaged in various public service initiatives and was instrumental in establishing institutions that advanced academic standards in Iceland. Focused on fostering a connection between Icelandic culture and the global community.

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Bess Truman

First Lady of the United States
Born
February 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 97 years old

Served as First Lady from 1945 to 1953 during the presidency of husband Harry S. Truman. Actively engaged in social issues, focusing on veterans' welfare and supporting the arts. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri. Maintained a keen interest in the role of the press and the importance of communication between the presidency and the public.

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